This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of phraseological units containing melon and fruit components, which constitute essential parts of the "flora" concept in the German and Uzbek languages. The study highlights the role of this thematic group within the phraseological systems of both languages, their semantic scope, and aspects of their connection to the national mentality. The article reflects the commonalities and distinctive features of flora-component phraseology in the German and Uzbek languages, which belong to different language families.

phraseology, phraseological combination, equivalence, absolute equivalent, linguacultural studies, fruit component, melon crops, metaphor, agrarian culture.

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