This article provides a detailed analysis of the grammatical category of tamyiz (specification/limitation) using Abdurahman Jami’s work “Al-Fawāʾid al-Ziyāʾiyya” as a case study. The study examines the role of tamyiz in Arabic syntax, its morphological expression, its connection with sentence elements, and its semantic function. The article demonstrates how tamyiz appears in the mansub case, interacts with the subject and predicate, and clarifies quantities, weight, size, and other measurement units. This research provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the complex syntactic structures of Arabic, the mansub system, and tamyiz mechanisms, while highlighting the text’s importance for traditional methods of teaching Arabic in medieval madrasas.

Jami, “Favaiduz Ziyaiyya”, syntax, constraint, nahv, nasb, grammatical functions, sentence structure, objects, modifiers, inflection, syntactic roles, linguistic analysis.

Abdujabborov, A. (2007). Arabic Language. – Tashkent: Tashkent Islamic University. – 6 p. (in Uzbek).

Ibrohimov, N., & Yusupov, M. (2009). Arabic Grammar. Vol. II. – Namangan: Ibrat. – 563 p. (in Uzbek).

Grande, B. M. (1998). Course on Arabic grammar in a comparative-historical perspective. Kurs arabskoj grammatiki v sravnitel'no-istoricheskom osveshchenii. – Moscow: Eastern Literature. – 3 p. (in Russian).

Girgas, V. (1873). Outline of the grammatical system of the Arabs. Ocherk grammaticheskoj sistemy arabov. – Saint Petersburg: Printing House of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. – 86 p. (in Russian).

Qosimova, S. (2014). Hamiduddin Daririy’s “Muqaddima”: Text and Study. – Tashkent: Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies. – 112 p. (in Uzbek).

Nosirova, M. (2004). Samples from Medieval Arabic Grammar. – Tashkent: Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies. – 27 p. (in Uzbek)

Nasif, H., Diyab, M., Tumum, M., & Salih, M. (2007). Ad-Durus an-Nahwiyya. – Alexandria, Egypt: Dar al-Aqida. – 440 p. (in Arabic).

Jami, A. (n.d.). Al-Fawa’id az-Ziyaiyya (Sharh al-Kafiya). Manuscript No. 9665. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Oriental Studies. (in Arabic)

Grande, B. M. (1998). Course on Arabic grammar in a comparative-historical perspective. Kurs arabskoj grammatiki v sravnitel'no-istoricheskom osveshchenii. – Moscow: Eastern Literature. – 341 p. (in Russian).