This article is written to provide more detailed description of the American Civil War and its entry into literature. The article will cover the history of American Civil War and how developed literature in such kind of heavy era, as well as the writing style of American authors at that time. In this article various aspects of the civil war are discussed, the influence of the civil war on literature is defined, and some literary examples are introduced.

The article deals with the creativity of representatives of the literary environment of Kokand. In particular, the contribution of Gafur Ghulam, made to the study of the life and work of Muhammad Aminkhoji Mukimi. The article also examines the issue of attitude to the traditions of Mukimi on the example of the letters of the academician, poet Gafur Gulyam.

In the history of Central Asian socio-political thought, Donish was one of the first to advance the idea of a connection between the origin of the state and property. According to him, the right to land ownership arises not by the will of Allah, but as a result of violence and aggression of one person over another.

The analysis of the complex literary processes that took place in the development of modern Korean literature is of great theoretical importance.

Unlike many other national literatures, Korean literature is characterized by rapid development during its development stage. During the country’s transition from the feudal system to the capitalist system in a relatively short historical period, drastic changes also occurred in literature. This increases the importance of studying Korean literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Enlightenment literature occupies an important place in the formation process of modern Korean national prose. Elucidation of the study of the formation and development trends of the literature of the Enlightenment period is becoming urgent. The role of sirhak and kekhwa undon movements in the literature of the Korean Enlightenment period, the formation and development of the Korean Enlightenment literature, and the continuous efforts of the Enlightenmentists of the period to "awaken the people" are reflected in the article.

To date, 20 translations and editions of Mahmud Kashgari's Devonu lug'ati-t turk have been translated into Turkish and foreign languages. In the 60 s of the last century, the work was first translated into Uzbek by S. Mutallibov and published. This article analyzes the description of this publication and its index-dictionary, its place in world Turkic studies and the peculiarities of the publication, which has not lost its relevance to date.

The article speaks about proverbs as a means of reflecting the national linguistic picture of the world, analyzes proverbs in the Russian, Korean and Karakalpak languages and establishes similarities. Based on specific proverbs and sayings, an attempt is made to show their equivalent in these languages.

World history knows bright times full of horrific events, which Stefan Zweig called figuratively “the most beautiful hours of humanity”. During this period, the most advanced representatives of their time, the so-called just people's conscience, experienced the dramatic events of their time in a sharp and powerful way, creating great creators of the human psyche.

Such works, which reflect the spiritual and social development of nations in a highly artistic form, include the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, the Iliad and the Odyssey, and the Divine Comedy of the tragedies of Dante and Shakespeare. Among them is Zabardast Firdavsi’s “Shoh-nomi”.

This article provides information and research results about the original meanings of some ethnonyms in the sources.