
GAMES AND ENTERTAINMENT WITH ALCHIKS (KNUCKLEBONES)
Arstanbek Ilebayev ,Abstract
The article examines one of the types of Kyrgyz gaming culture, games and entertainment using alchiki (animal patella). The nomadic way of farming, which is popularly defined as besh tuluk (five types of animals), which include: camel, horse, cattle, sheep and goat, as well as hunting, provided an abundance of animal bones. The patella of animals was particularly popular, which was used for ritual purposes, but most of all for their entertainment. Each side of the alcove had its own name. When tossed, it could take seven positions. The seventh position is zyit, which is given for the first time in historiography, which was found during field research.
Currently, 34 types of games and entertainment have been found and classified according to fieldwork sources, divided into two categories: board games and field games. The rules of the game are given. It has been established that they can change historically and geographically. A comparative analysis of the sides of Alchik with the Mongolian and Ossetian peoples is carried out. The differences in the names of identical games in the northern and southern regions of the republic are shown. The popular ordo game, which has become a national sport, is described.
Keywords
alchik, game culture, zyit, besh tuluk, ordo, national sport.
References
Юдахин К.К. Киргизско-русский: В 2-х кн.– М.: Сов. энцикл., 1965. – 973 с.
Хёйзинга Й. Homo Ludens; Статьи по истории культуры. / Пер. с гол. Д. В. Сильвестрова. М.: Прогресс-Традиция, 1997.– 416 с.
Элдуйно-Этномир, Кн. 4. – Ош, 2025. – 542 с.
Элдуйно-Этномир, Кн. 2. – Ош, 2025. – 371 с.
Орноктуу омурлор. Талас облусу. – Бишкек, 2021. – 239 с.
The Ninth International Conference on Traditional Field Play and Games. – Tokyo, 2005. С. 1-8.
Касен А. Кыргызские игры и развлечения. – Бишкек: Илим, 2004. – 144 с.
Тыныбеков А. Кыргыз улуттук оюндары // Отдел рукоп. и публикаций НАН КР. – Инв. № 134 (342).
Илебаев А.К. дис. …канд. ист. наук. / Илебаев А.К.; Институт истории НАН КР. – Бишкек, 2007. – 147 с.
Молдобаев И.Б. Эпос «Манас» как источник изучения духовной культуры киргизского народа. – Фрунзе: Илим, 1989.– 148 с.
Манас: Киргизский героический эпос. Кн. 3.– М.: Наука, 1990.– 223 с.
Алимбеков М. Кара санжыра. (Элет эл тарыхы). – Ош, 2003. – 59 с.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2024 Arstanbek Ilebayev

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.