The article analyzes the main factors constraining the development of Uzbekistan–China cooperation in both bilateral and multilateral formats. It highlights institutional, economic, transport-logistical, and political limitations, as well as issues related to informational asymmetry and cultural barriers. The author examines the impact of global geopolitical rivalry, internal economic restructuring in both countries, and external sanctions risks on the pace of integration processes. The study concludes that overcoming these challenges requires strengthening strategic dialogue, expanding digital diplomacy, and enhancing mutual trust between the two nations.

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