This article analyzes the social and spiritual essence of the principle of exemplary behavior in enhancing the father's role in the family. The manifestation of the father's moral example, responsibility, and patriotic qualities in family upbringing is highlighted as the main factor in the formation of a positive moral orientation in children. The article scientifically analyzes the socio-philosophical content of exemplary behavior, its educational function in the institution of the family, and its role in the development of paternal culture in modern conditions. Also, in the context of spiritual reforms in the New Uzbekistan era, ways to strengthen family unity, mutual respect, and moral balance through the exemplary behavior of the father's personality are shown. The research results substantiate the need to strengthen the principle of exemplarity in the system of family values.

In the article, on the basis of historical knowledge, historical consciousness is formed and the basis of national social memory is revealed, which manifests itself in the activities of public life as a result of it. Systematic knowledge of the historical process, historical information, the importance of youth in the formation of national social memory are discussed. At the same time, special attention to the problems of national social memory in the philosophical imagination was analyzed from the point of view of scientific objectivity.

The article analyzes the legal and institutional foundations of state policy aimed at promoting gender equality and enhancing women's economic activity in Uzbekistan. It examines the role of women’s professional training, participation in entrepreneurship, access to credit resources, and the effectiveness of state programs since the 1990s. Presidential decrees and regional programs are evaluated as key instruments in strengthening women’s participation in the labor market and improving their social status.

This article examines how the tax policy pursued in Soviet history from 1920 to 1953 became one of the main tools for centralizing the country, strengthening political control, and mobilizing economic resources for the state. The article extensively relies on research conducted by Russian scholars.

In this article, Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the 20th century It is about the repression carried out by the Soviets. Done during this period increased repression by the Soviets of national patriotic cadres it is distinguished by its destruction. Especially this policy coincided with 1937-1938, when the period of Repression reached its peak.

Bioethics, as an interdisciplinary science, aims to analyze and resolve problematic situations and dilemmas arising in modern medicine.  Bioethics as a science integrates medical and biological knowledge with universal human values, evaluating physician actions regarding human life and health from the perspective of moral values and principles. Understanding the essence and role of bioethics in modern science requires a thorough study and understanding of philosophical and ethical theories. Understanding the essence and role of bioethics in modern science requires a deep study and understanding of philosophical and ethical theories. In this article, the author explores the genesis and dialectic of the philosophical and ethical teachings that serve as the theoretical foundation of bioethics.

This article analyzes the causes, forms, and consequences of the dissemination of false information on virtual communication platforms in the information society. The study found that factors such as artificial intelligence-based content generation, social media algorithms, influencer activity, and audience information culture create the basis for the dissemination of false information. The article also provides a scientific analysis of the consequences of the dissemination of false information, including a decline in social trust, a tendency to manipulate socio-political views, and a weakening of the boundaries between truth and opinion in the minds of young people.

The article analyzes the main factors constraining the development of Uzbekistan–China cooperation in both bilateral and multilateral formats. It highlights institutional, economic, transport-logistical, and political limitations, as well as issues related to informational asymmetry and cultural barriers. The author examines the impact of global geopolitical rivalry, internal economic restructuring in both countries, and external sanctions risks on the pace of integration processes. The study concludes that overcoming these challenges requires strengthening strategic dialogue, expanding digital diplomacy, and enhancing mutual trust between the two nations.

This article examines materials highlighting Uzbekistan’s trade and economic cooperation with Turkmenistan over the past 8 years, including relations through international logistics, transport, and road networks, as well as the adoption of legislative documents and agreements aimed at eliminating customs duties and simplifying border procedures.

This article examines contemporary socio-philosophical interpretations of the relationship between humans and nature, the formation of ecological consciousness, and the moral dimensions of sustainable development. In the context of the global environmental crisis, the human attitude toward nature is no longer merely a technical or economic issue; it has become a philosophical category that determines the fundamental essence of human values, ethics, and worldview. The depletion of natural resources, climate change, biosphere degradation, and issues of environmental justice call for a new way of thinking, new forms of responsibility, and a renewed cultural approach from humanity.

This work analyzes the negative impact of public culture in the education of young people. The spread of mass culture to the film, television, social networks and the Internet will affect the moral, spiritual and social values of young people. The work provides analyzes on the disagreements in mass culture, real values, physical and spiritual ideals, as well as on the disorders of social relations. The importance of cultural and spiritual education will also focus on the young people. The goal is to ensure youth value of young people to protect them from negative impacts in society.

This article provides a scholarly analysis of the STAL-2 aircraft, which was developed in the 1920s–1930s during the early stage of light aviation in the Soviet Union. The study examines the historical background of its creation, structural features, technical characteristics, and operational use in short-distance passenger and postal transportation. The contribution of the STAL-2 to aeronautical engineering experience and its role in advancing affordable and easily maintainable aircraft models is also discussed.

This article analyzes the influence of Mirzo Bedil's work on the development of philosophical thought in Central Asia from a scientific and theoretical perspective. It examines the ontological, epistemological, and ethical ideas embodied in Bedil's works, as well as their common and distinct aspects with philosophical traditions that emerged in the region's spiritual and cultural environment. The author highlights the intellectual impact of Bedil's core principles—the concepts of human perfection, the integrity of being, spiritual purification, and mystical perception—on the worldview of Central Asian thinkers. It also examines how Sufi philosophy, Hindu-Islamic harmony, and the metaphorical imagery in Bedil's teachings were interpreted in the region's literary and philosophical schools. The study's results demonstrate the inextricable connection between Bedil's work and the philosophical heritage of the East and substantiate his place in the development of Central Asian thought based on new approaches.

This article, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Department of Archeology of the Faculty of History of the Central Asian State University (CASU), later TashSU, now the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, traces the main stages of the formation and development of the Department of Archeology on the basis of scientific materials and periodicals. It highlights the key scientific achievements of the department, provides information about the most outstanding graduates, reveals the features of the educational process, and analyzes the results of field archaeological expeditions conducted under the auspices of the department.

This article is dedicated to the analysis of demographic development in Uzbekistan and its impact on the country’s socio-economic life. The study examines key demographic theories, such as Malthusian theory, the theory of demographic transition, Marxist theory, and the theory of sustainable development, which assist in analyzing and forecasting demographic changes. The demographic situation in Uzbekistan is analyzed, including trends in birth rates, death rates, natural population growth, age and gender structure, as well as migration processes. Special attention is given to the importance of migration policy, urbanization, and healthcare development in maintaining a stable demographic balance. Socio-economic factors influencing demographic processes, such as education levels, economic development, and cultural changes, are also considered. The article provides forecasts of Uzbekistan’s demographic growth and its impact on socio-economic development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive state policy to address demographic challenges, ensure sustainable growth, and improve the quality of life for the population.

In our opinion, family and family relations, which are the object of socio-philosophical research, are historically well-established in terms of their value measurement and represent an object that requires study. The philosophical interpretation of research on family issues, like any scientific theoretical hypothesis, is based on a system of objectively grounded knowledge about the world and humankind. As a rule, for any research object, including the study of family as a value, it is founded on specific scientific and theoretical knowledge.

This article analyzes the features of the formation and manifestation of legal culture in the conditions of the information society. The rapid development of digital technologies and the Internet is fundamentally changing the means of forming the legal consciousness of citizens, giving rise to the concept of new digital rights, and has a socio-cultural impact on legal values and experience.

This article analyzes the main idea of the strategy of New Uzbekistan at the current stage of the country's development, that is, the great goal from national revival to national uplift, the main task of the idea of national uplift, the main features inherent in the new stage of national development, the promotion of the strategy of New Uzbekistan, its theoretical and historical significance.

The article analyzes the development of gender equality policy in the context of “New Uzbekistan”, its impact on social and economic spheres, as well as initiatives implemented by the state to ensure gender equality. The legal documents, state programs and strategies adopted by the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years are considered as the main tools in strengthening gender equality. The article also examines the possibilities of achieving social justice and sustainable development in society by increasing gender equality.

This article analyzes the factors influencing the formation of the political elite and examines the endogenous characteristics of political thinking in the context of democratic society development. The author evaluates political thinking as an essential factor shaping political culture, social activity, and political stability. The research highlights the interaction between the political elite and the public, the processes of political socialization, and the emergence of new forms of political thinking based on democratic values. The article also provides a theoretical justification of the role of political thinking in enhancing civic consciousness, deepening democratic reforms, and ensuring social stability. The results of the study reveal the evolutionary nature of political thought in modern political processes.

This study explores the socio-philosophical dimensions of how Uzbekistan’s contemporary information environment influences the formation of historical consciousness among youth. Rather than a neutral collection of past facts, historical consciousness is approached as an ideologically charged and value-laden construct shaped by selective memory, normative state narratives, and the epistemic frameworks of the media and education systems. The dominance of mono-narrative discourse, ideological filtration of historical data, and limited cultivation of critical thinking contribute to the emergence of mythologized or simulacral historical perceptions. The article underscores the methodological necessity of investigating historical consciousness as an axiological and discursive phenomenon within a broader socio-cognitive matrix.

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical foundations of the harmony between national traditions and modern values in the process of forming legal literacy in the conditions of New Uzbekistan. The study interprets legal literacy not just as a set of normative knowledge, but as a complex competence that is manifested in the value system, beliefs and practical behavior of an individual. It is shown that the main elements of national traditions - mahalla, aksakol, andisha, respect and compromise - create spiritual and legal mechanisms of social control and balanced relations.

During the First Renaissance, Central Asian thinkers played a key role in the development of universal human civilization. During the First Renaissance in the East, representatives of natural and philosophical sciences, scientific medicine, poetry, architecture, and other fields of knowledge were much more numerous than in other parts of the world. During this period, the East was ahead of the planet in scientific and cultural aspects. In terms of the number of encyclopedic scholars, thinker-philosophers, and pioneers in the exact sciences, the East surpassed the West by several centuries.

Since the first days of independence, the Republic of Uzbekistan has established cooperation with the Republic of Turkmenistan in the cultural sphere. Bilateral and multilateral ties between the theaters of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have been strengthened, and important results have been achieved in the cultural and creative fields.

This article discusses the development of the language and culture of all nations and ethnic groups living in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Social units of people and their aspects - material, spiritual and political-legal culture - are the main areas of cultural existence. The main links that determine the level of binding and consensuality of social relations between legal subjects, such as equality, justice and freedom, and their guarantee.

This article analyzes the formation and developmental stages of the mass media system in Surkhandarya region after Uzbekistan gained independence, focusing on the structure and evolution of local newspapers and magazines. It also examines the thematic orientation and classification of popular regional publications, including political, social, cultural, educational, and youth-oriented newspapers and journals. The study highlights the role of Surkhandarya’s press during the independence period in promoting openness, freedom of speech, and a sense of national pride within society.

This article analyzes the philosophical foundations of preserving national values in the context of globalization and their role in the life of society. National values are highlighted as an integral part of the historical experience, cultural memory and understanding of national identity of the nation. The study reveals the impact of the globalization process on national values, modern strategies for its protection, and ways to form national values in the minds of the younger generation from a scientific perspective.

This article analyzes the interconnection between traditional values and contemporary social demands in ensuring family stability under the conditions of modern society. Drawing on approaches in social philosophy, cultural studies, and sociology, the study examines the family’s moral-normative, spiritual, and social functions. In an analytical perspective, it elucidates the role of traditional values in strengthening the family, as well as the impact of globalization, technological progress, and lifestyle changes. The findings indicate that, to preserve the stability of the family as an institution, traditional values need to be reinterpreted in accordance with contemporary social conditions. The study proposes philosophical foundations for the reintegration of the value system to support family resilience.

This article explores the transformation of human consciousness in the context of the information society during the era of globalization under the influence of virtual reality. It examines the changes in perception, value orientations, and social interactions that occur within the space of virtual being. Special attention is given to the philosophical interpretation of the virtual world phenomenon and its role in shaping new forms of communication, thinking, and personal identity. The study also analyzes both the positive and negative impacts of virtual environments on individual and collective consciousness.

This article analyzes the content of scientific ethics and the processes of its transformation in the context of contemporary scientific development. It demonstrates that factors such as the global information environment, the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the flow of open scientific data, the interdisciplinary nature of scientific research, and the social responsibility of the scientific community require a new interpretation of scientific ethical norms. Issues related to plagiarism, scientific integrity, data security, the ethical boundaries of experiments, and the impact of scientific results on society are also considered in the contemporary context.

This article examines the Sultan of Oman’s personal political communication strategy in the context of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. It analyzes the Sultan’s style of engaging with the public, his use of mass media and digital platforms, and the role of these communicative strategies in fostering political stability and legitimacy.

This article analyzes the complex interrelationship between socio-economic poverty and human capital from sociological and sociocultural perspectives. The main purpose of the study is to determine the impact of poverty on human capital and to examine the mechanisms of its formation within social and cultural contexts. The article considers socio-economic poverty not merely as material deprivation, but as a multifaceted factor influencing the development of human capital through social institutions, family structure, education, and healthcare systems.

The study demonstrates methods of analyzing poverty in integration with human resources, including their skills, knowledge, and health status, based on sociological and sociocultural approaches. Moreover, the article scientifically explains how social and cultural factors — the system of societal values, stereotypes, civic engagement, and the sociocultural environment — affect the level of human capital development.

The findings indicate that effective strategies aimed at developing human capital and reducing poverty should not be limited to economic measures alone, but must also incorporate social, cultural, and sociological factors in a comprehensive manner. The results of the study serve as a scientific and practical basis for shaping social policy, developing human resources, and ensuring societal stability.

This article examines the dialectical relationship between philosophy and medicine as two fundamental forms of human cognition, aimed at understanding the human being as the highest value. The author analyzes the historical and philosophical prerequisites for the integration of philosophical and medical knowledge, demonstrating that medicine, as a practical form of human care, and philosophy, as a reflection on the meaning of human existence, complement each other in the process of developing a holistic worldview. Particular attention is paid to the anthropological and axiological aspects, revealing the role of the human being not only as an object of medical diagnosis but also as a subject of spiritual and moral self-knowledge.

This article provides an analysis of the complex and multifaceted relations between the Central Asian khanates (primarily the Khanate of Khiva and the Emirate of Bukhara) and Iran (under the Safavid, Afsharid, and Qajar dynasties) from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The research demonstrates that these relations were shaped not merely by religious (Shia-Sunni) conflicts, but were primarily driven by political and economic interests-namely, the struggle for dominance over border regions such as Khorasan, control of trade routes, and the necessity of countering common regional rivals (the Shaybanids, Ashtarkhanids). The article examines friendly diplomatic exchanges, military alliances, cultural and economic cooperation, as well as contentious issues including the slave trade and border disputes. Particular emphasis is placed on the interference of the Russian Empire in the region and its impact on Iran-Central Asia relations.

The article examines contemporary bioethical issues such as abortion, the “status of the embryo,” artificial fertilization, surrogacy, euthanasia, and palliative care. It explores the key moral-ethical, legal, and cultural aspects of these topics. The analysis reveals contradictions between the value of human life, reproductive rights, the capabilities of modern technologies, and moral norms. The author emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates universal values with cultural context in order to provide ethically grounded solutions to bioethical dilemmas.

This article analyzes the prevention of global environmental problems, the identification of their underlying causes, and the importance of values in enhancing ecological awareness and spiritual responsibility. It also examines the meaningful initiatives carried out in our country to improve the ecological situation and promote ecological culture.

This article analyzes the concept of political communication, its role and significance in society, as well as its role in the formation and development of political thought and political culture. Modern forms of the process of political information exchange, the impact of communication technologies on political consciousness, and the role of communication in the development of democratic societies are highlighted.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the fundamental transformation of educational philosophy and the formation of new paradigms in the era of globalization. In today’s context of global integration, the content and methods of education are transcending national boundaries and harmonizing with universal values and transnational standards. At the same time, modern education faces urgent tasks such as developing individuals’ independent thinking, building competencies in working with information and communication technologies, and deepening the principles of humanism. As a methodological approach, the study employs philosophical-comparative analysis, systems analysis, and integrative theoretical modeling. The results of the research show that in the context of globalization, educational paradigms are formed based on the development of human capital, promotion of digital literacy, implementation of innovative approaches, and reliance on universal human values. In conclusion, it is argued that new paradigms require education to be viewed not only as a means of knowledge transmission but also as a strategic process for ensuring personal development and societal stability.

The article highlights the historical roots of traditional ecological culture formed through humanity’s divine relationship with nature. It analyzes the connection between ancient beliefs totemism, animism, and shamanism and the nature cult. The paper presents the traditions of revering sacred trees as symbols of fertility and protection among the peoples of Central Asia, particularly the Fergana Valley. The role of the tree cult in shaping ecological culture is substantiated.

The philosophy of the ancient world represents one of the most important stages in the formation and development of human thought and serves as the initial phase in the emergence of enlightenment ideas. In the philosophy of the Ancient East, the ideas of enlightenment were formed in close connection with deep philosophical, religious, and ethical foundations. This article explores the role of Buddhist teachings in the development of spiritual perfection and enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the spiritual heritage of the East and providing a philosophical analysis of the historical roots of enlightenment ideas.

This article analyzes the role of the great Sufi master Shaykh Sa'diddin Hamawi—honored with titles such as “Khatm al-Awliya,” “Shaykh al-Islam,” “Sa'd al-Milla,” “Qutb al-‘Arifin,” “Ghawth,” “Fard,” and “Jami‘ al-‘Ulum”—in the formation of the Sufi worldview of Aziziddin Nasafi, one of the prominent representatives of medieval Sufi teachings and philosophy and a distinguished ancestor of ours.

This аrticle prоvides а cоmprehensive аnаlysis оf the cоncept оf yоuth sоciаl cоnsciоusness, exаmining the fаctоrs thаt shаpe mаss cоnsciоusness аmоng yоung peоple, аs well аs the pоsitive аnd negаtive impаcts аnd significаnce оf bоth оbjective аnd subjective influences. Аdditiоnаlly, the pаper discusses current glоbаl chаllenges fаced by yоuth in the cоntext оf glоbаlizаtiоn аnd the rаpid develоpment оf mоdern infоrmаtiоn technоlоgies. It explоres the cаuses оf chаnges in sоciаl cоnsciоusness аnd оutlines prаcticаl meаsures аimed аt preventing undesirаble оutcоmes.

In this article, in the process of formation of a digital society, a new content of legal relations is analyzed, their philosophical and social essence. Today, when digital technologies are deepening into all spheres of human activity, the legal system is also developing on the basis of new forms and principles. The study covered the reinterpretation of the concepts of law, freedom, responsibility and justice in the context of the digital world, and the transformation of legal consciousness from a socio-philosophical point of view.

this article explores the political and moral values inherent in the management of the state and Society of Amir Temur and the Timurid period, the methods of its administration and management.

In the East, attention has been paid to the field of management since ancient times. The reason is that society and state management have long attracted the attention of Eastern thinkers. Many scholars and scholars have put forward the ideas of justice and equality in the management of society and the state. This article becomes relevant at a time when the deepening of civil society reforms in Uzbekistan has increased the need to study the scientific heritage of Eastern thinkers. The article describes the views of ancient Eastern thinkers on state and community management.

The article analyzes the intangible cultural heritage of Namangan region, its historical roots, and stages of development. It focuses on the revival of traditional crafts, customs, and oral folk art that have been preserved and transformed through centuries. The research is based on historical sources and ethnographic observations.

This article examines the socio-philosophical concept of motivation among sports school students in the context of shaping “New Uzbekistan” Special attention is given to the impact of socio-cultural, economic, and educational transformations on the formation of students' motivational attitudes. Recommendations are presented for developing stable motivational orientations based on the values of patriotism, diligence, collectivism, and the pursuit of personal excellence.

This article examines the significance of the horse in the life of nomadic and pastoral societies of Ancient Central Asia and the wider Eurasian region, as well as its role in the material culture and worldview of ancient peoples. Archaeozoological evidence shows that the horse was initially used as a source of food, but later became a means of transportation, an element of livestock management, a military force, and a social symbol. Finds from the Sopolli, Andronovo, Botai, and BMAC cultures—such as bits, stirrups, artifacts depicting horses, and horse-associated burials—demonstrate a highly developed tradition of horse breeding.

This article explores the formation and development of the consumer society in Uzbekistan, as well as the transformation of socio-economic and cultural relations based on the principles of consumerism. The social nature and distinctive features of the consumer society are revealed through the interaction with global industrial powers, unprecedented economic growth in production for export, and the emergence of a new class of entrepreneurs. The signs of a consumer society are manifested through the flourishing of market relations, the expansion of trade networks, the development of services and marketing sectors. Consequently, traditional social values are gradually replaced by new consumer attitudes and behavioral orientations, where buying and selling become the essence and way of life.

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical foundations of harmonizing national traditions with modern values in the process of developing legal literacy within the context of New Uzbekistan. The study interprets legal literacy not merely as a set of normative knowledge, but as a complex competence manifested in an individual's value system, beliefs, and practical behavior.

It demonstrates how the core elements of national traditions – mahalla (neighborhood community), oqsoqol (elder leadership), andisha (consideration), respect, and compromise – have created spiritual and legal mechanisms for social control and balanced relationships.

The article applies the general relationship between nature and society to the current global ecological crises. The philosophy of ecological responsibility should be not only a system of theoretical views, but also a basis for practical activities. This necessitates the need for the philosophy of responsibility to occupy a central place in the process of environmental education and upbringing. The purpose of environmental education is not only to impart environmental knowledge, but also to form environmental responsibility.

This article analyzes the concept of the great scientist and philosopher of the 20th century, Carl Friedrich von Weissecker, which illuminates the dialectical relationship between scientific and technical progress and ecological safety. The author considers Weissecker's ideas such as quantum mechanics, theory of consciousness, structural sciences, the principle of complementarity, information physics, time symmetry and evolution of consciousness as a methodological basis for understanding ecological problems.