This article examines contemporary socio-philosophical interpretations of the relationship between humans and nature, the formation of ecological consciousness, and the moral dimensions of sustainable development. In the context of the global environmental crisis, the human attitude toward nature is no longer merely a technical or economic issue; it has become a philosophical category that determines the fundamental essence of human values, ethics, and worldview. The depletion of natural resources, climate change, biosphere degradation, and issues of environmental justice call for a new way of thinking, new forms of responsibility, and a renewed cultural approach from humanity.

ecological consciousness, ecological culture, sustainable development, human–nature relationship, philosophical analysis, axiology, environmental ethics, environmental justice, green economy, ecological balance, socio-philosophical approach, natural resources, ecological responsibility, cultural heritage.

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