The article examines contemporary bioethical issues such as abortion, the “status of the embryo,” artificial fertilization, surrogacy, euthanasia, and palliative care. It explores the key moral-ethical, legal, and cultural aspects of these topics. The analysis reveals contradictions between the value of human life, reproductive rights, the capabilities of modern technologies, and moral norms. The author emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates universal values with cultural context in order to provide ethically grounded solutions to bioethical dilemmas.

bioethics, issues, abortion, embryo status, artificial fertilization, surrogacy, euthanasia, palliative care, reproductive rights.

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