The philosophy of the ancient world represents one of the most important stages in the formation and development of human thought and serves as the initial phase in the emergence of enlightenment ideas. In the philosophy of the Ancient East, the ideas of enlightenment were formed in close connection with deep philosophical, religious, and ethical foundations. This article explores the role of Buddhist teachings in the development of spiritual perfection and enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the spiritual heritage of the East and providing a philosophical analysis of the historical roots of enlightenment ideas.

human thought, enlightenment, spiritual perfection, moral values, truth, progress, global thinking, social,change, stratification.

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