This scientific article systematically analyzes the formation and development history of alternative energy in the new stage of Uzbekistan's development. In particular, it highlights the reforms carried out in the country's energy policy after independence, strategies to reduce dependence on traditional energy sources, and the implementation of renewable energy sources. The development stages of alternative energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, their regulatory and legal frameworks, as well as the role of state programs, are analyzed in detail. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that recent large-scale investment projects, international cooperation, and the introduction of advanced technologies have increased the economic and environmental efficiency of alternative energy. The results of the study show that alternative energy occupies an important place in Uzbekistan’s sustainable development strategy and contribute to outlining the prospects for the future development of this sector.

Alternative energy, renewable energy sources, solar energy, wind energy, energy policy, sustainable development, environmental safety, investment projects.

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