This article examines the ideas presented in Rabindranath Tagore’s Crisis in Civilization from philosophical, social, and ethical perspectives. Written during the final years of Tagore’s life, against the backdrop of global wars, colonial domination, and the moral decline of Western civilization, the work argues that the crisis of civilization has its roots primarily in ethical and spiritual deterioration. The article analyzes Tagore’s critique of Western modernity, nationalism, violence, and technocratic thinking, and compares his views with conceptual models grounded in Eastern philosophy—particularly its principles of humanism, harmony, and spiritual unity. The findings indicate that Tagore regarded the crisis of civilization as a temporary but necessary stage in human development, one that could lead to an inner moral awakening. The article also discusses Tagore’s predictions regarding global peace, cosmic unity, and spiritual renewal, relating them to contemporary world processes. This analytical study demonstrates that Crisis in Civilization retains significant scholarly and moral relevance for the modern era.

This article provides information on the educational system and transformation processes in Turkestan during the Russian Empire, as well as the negative and positive aspects of women's participation in these processes, based on the analysis of archival sources and contemporary press publications. This study discusses the role played by the Tatar and national enlighteners in the spread and development of Jadid ideas in the country, and the fact that women's education is one of the pressing issues in these processes. For this purpose, it contains interesting information about how the personnel policy carried out by the republic was carried out, and the fact that innovations in the field of education were banned by the Turkestan Guards Department because they contradicted the interests of the Russian Empire, but as the enlightenment movement developed further, Tatar teachers formed Jadid girls' schools in the country, and girls of local nationality were also educated.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and conceptual features of the philosophy of Mortimer Adler, a prominent representative of twentieth-century American philosophy. The study focuses on Adler’s interpretation of education as the central element of philosophical inquiry, his commitment to perennialist educational theory, and his emphasis on classical traditions and universal truths. The article explores the influence of Aristotelian and Thomistic philosophy on Adler’s thought, as well as his critical engagement with pragmatism and progressive education. Special attention is given to Adler’s Paideia Proposal, the Great Books program, and his understanding of philosophy as an intellectual foundation of a democratic society.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the environmental policy of the PRC, as well as the implementation of China's "green" initiatives in the SCO. It also identifies the main problems of environmental protection in China and considers methods to deal with these problems. 

This article examines the concept of citizens’ economic freedom, its essence, forms, and its significance for the stable and sustainable development of society. Economic freedom is defined as the individual’s right to own property, engage in labor activities, pursue entrepreneurship, and make independent decisions within market relations. The article analyzes the principles that ensure economic freedom as reflected in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, relevant legislative acts, and key political documents such as the “Development Strategy for 2022–2026.” It also reviews Uzbekistan’s achievements in the sphere of economic freedom according to international rankings. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of economic freedom in promoting entrepreneurship, fostering competitive market conditions, ensuring social justice, and supporting long-term economic growth. The findings demonstrate that expanding the economic freedom of citizens is a fundamental precondition not only for building a robust economy but also for developing a democratic and lawful society.

This article explores the life path of the great commander and statesman Amir Temur, his lineage, and his historical role based on authentic sources. It highlights that his father, Amir Tarag‘ay, was among the influential beks of the Barlas tribe, while Temur himself, from an early age, demonstrated strong will, wisdom, and a deep sense of justice. Drawing on historical evidence, the paper analyzes Temur’s efforts in strengthening the state, ensuring political stability, and improving the welfare of the people. The study also discusses the views of historians Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, Nizam al-Din Shami, and modern researcher Turg‘un Fayziyev, who evaluated Temur’s significant role in history.

This scientific article highlights the complex situation in Uzbekistan during the Soviet era and the contributions of the prominent statesman and writer Sh.R. Rashidov to the development of the republic’s agriculture, industry, and culture. The article describes the development of dry lands in Mirzachul, Karshi, Jizzakh, and Surkhan-Sharobod during the years when Sh.R. Rashidov led the republic, the reconstruction of Tashkent after the earthquake, the construction of the Tashkent Metro, and the building of the “Istiqlol” Palace. The article also examines the role of the prominent statesman and writer Sh.R. Rashidov in Uzbekistan’s history and the importance of studying his legacy in educating young people in the spirit of patriotism.

In this article, the author pays special attention to the issue of enhancing geoeconomic thinking among business owners in the context of modern economic globalization processes, as well as the renewal taking place in all spheres of our country. He examines the economic reforms being implemented in our country during the period of economic transition and ways to increase their effectiveness. Additionally, the author emphasizes the importance of developing related ethnoeconomic and neoeconomic factors.

During the First Renaissance, Central Asian thinkers played a key role in the development of universal human civilization. During the First Renaissance in the East, representatives of natural and philosophical sciences, scientific medicine, poetry, architecture, and other fields of knowledge were much more numerous than in other parts of the world. During this period, the East was ahead of the planet in scientific and cultural aspects. In terms of the number of encyclopedic scholars, thinker-philosophers, and pioneers in the exact sciences, the East surpassed the West by several centuries.

It is known from world practice that since the formation of state relations, the specific rules and regulations in society and the system of laws and regulations established by existing states have been constantly monitored by structures at various levels. This article provides a detailed analysis of the issues related to the organization and activities of prosecutorial bodies in Turkestan.

The article discusses issues such as the collaboration between mentors and disciples in the formation of Mirzo Ulugbek as a cosmologist, the construction of madrasas and observatories, Ulugbek’s visit to Nasriddin Tusi’s observatory, the creation of the work “Ziji Jadidi Guragoniy”, Ali Qushchi’s journey to Istanbul with manuscripts with the help of Alisher Navoi, the spread of the fame of Mirzo Ulugbek and the Samarkand school of astronomy, and the naming of one of the minor planets discovered in 1977 in the Solar System, registered at the Harvard Scientific Center as number 2439, after Ulugbek.

This article examines the issues of medical care of the Jizakh oasis in the Soviet period, in particular: medical services provided to the population, diseases that arose in the oasis, measures to eliminate them, existing problems, the creation of a health care system, the construction and maintenance of hospitals, and the provision of doctors to the country. 

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the relationship between religious tolerance and secularism in the context of sustainable development. The study examines the role of religious tolerance in fostering spiritual stability, social harmony, and civic solidarity, as well as the importance of secularism in ensuring legal equality, freedom of belief, and the rule of law. Drawing on Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, the paper argues that these principles are not contradictory but complementary. The findings highlight the theoretical and practical significance of balancing religious tolerance and secularism for achieving sustainable development and social stability.

This article, using sources, archival materials, and literature, analyzes the cultural and spiritual ties of the peoples of the Central Asian republics during the years of independence. Since gaining independence, the Central Asian republics have focused on restoring and developing their history, culture, and traditions. Cultural events held in states at the international level contributed to the exchange and mutual enrichment of the cultures of fraternal peoples and the expansion of the scope of cooperation. They also contributed, in conditions of independence, to a comprehensive understanding of spiritual values and the current state of achievements of peoples, and to the successful development of various forms of cultural cooperation.

The article examines the formation of the contemporary human being in connection with technological progress, social transformations, digital culture, and the evolution of spiritual values. The study approaches the biological, social, cognitive, spiritual, and technological dimensions of the human as an integrated conceptual system. Real-life examples are provided to illustrate changes in human consciousness within the digital environment, virtual identity formation, interaction with artificial intelligence, the impact of visual culture, and the psychological adaptation of the individual. The paper analyzes complex socio-historical factors that shape new anthropological perspectives within modern human philosophy.

The article analyzes the main sources on the history of the chemical industry in Uzbekistan based on archival documents. Using materials from collections R-837, R-2600, R-2742, R-90, R-9, and R-368 which include government decrees, reports, industrial plans, and education-related documents the development of the republic’s chemical industry as well as its organizational and technological stages is presented. The article also briefly describes the ancient roots of chemical knowledge in Central Asia and the emergence of industrial centers in the twentieth century. The study emphasizes that the history of the chemical industry in Uzbekistan is not only an industrial or economic process, but is also closely connected with the formation of national science, scientific schools, and a system of personnel training. Archival documents make it possible to comprehensively illuminate the organizational, technological, modernization, and environmental aspects of the sector’s development.

This article examines the social, cultural, and psychological impact of globalization and migration processes on the lifestyle of young people. It analyzes how labor migration affects family relations, value systems, social activity, and the moral outlook of youth. The study also explores the influence of global information flows, transnational culture, and the digital environment on youth mentality and social behavior, drawing on empirical data.

This article analyzes the formation, stages of development, territorial distribution of folklore ensembles in the Kashkadarya region during the years of independence, and their role in cultural life based on scientific sources. Also, statistical data from sources on the composition of ensembles, performing traditions, years of establishment, and the activities of leaders are covered in an analytical approach. The study shows the impact of state policy on the revival and development of folk creative heritage in the region.

This article analyzes the significance of cooperation between the European Union and the Central Asian states in the context of changes in the global geopolitical order and growing instability in international relations. Particular attention is paid to the policy of the Federal Republic of Germany toward Central Asia, its proactive role within the European Union, and the leading importance of economic cooperation in bilateral relations. The article examines the stages of formation of relations between Germany and the Central Asian countries, the European Union’s regional strategies, as well as the geopolitical, economic, and resource-based interests of the EU in the region. In addition, existing challenges in cooperation—especially the dominance of raw material–oriented economic relations and the priority of the resource factor—are critically assessed.

This article analyzes the historical formation of social institutions and their evolutionary development processes based on selforganization theory. The study highlights the structure of society as a complex system, its internal variability, the mutual adaptability of institutions, and their role in ensuring stability. Social institutions—from the family to political systems—are viewed as selfemerging mechanisms of order in society, and their functional functions, dynamics of change, and adaptation processes are scientifically substantiated. The article analyzes the mechanisms of internal institutional change based on the approaches of classical systems theorists such as Niklas Luhmann, Thomas Parsons, and Eduard Durkheim. It also highlights new challenges facing social institutions in the context of contemporary globalization and digital transformation, their capacity for selfregulation, and the process of institutional innovation. The results of the study demonstrate that the ability of social institutions to selfreform as a complex system is one of the key factors in the stability and development of society.

This article presents a comprehensive philosophical analysis of the relationship between thought and language based on ancient, Islamic, and contemporary scientific sources. It examines the role of language in shaping human thinking, its cognitive, logical, and spiritual influence on the thought process, as well as the independent functions of thinking in relation to language within various philosophical schools. Drawing on the views of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, Ibn Sina, Wittgenstein, Sapir–Whorf, and Chomsky, the study analyzes three major models explaining the nature of the language–thought relationship: deterministic, universalist, and integrative approaches.

This article analyzes the ethical issues associated with limiting personal freedom from a social-philosophical perspective in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and cyberspace. The sharp increase in information flows, widespread implementation of artificial intelligence, big data, and algorithmic management systems in cyberspace leads to a re-evaluation of fundamental values such as personal freedom, privacy, and information independence.

This article analyzes the current state of energy policy in the Central Asian region and the initiatives of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this field. The economic and geopolitical significance of Uzbekistan’s energy reforms based on market economy principles, the processes of implementing renewable energy sources, and the policy of international cooperation and regional integration are highlighted. Additionally, the article examines projects being implemented within the framework of the country’s “green economy” concept, solar and wind power plants being constructed based on the public-private partnership model, and initiatives aimed at forming a regional energy system. The study scientifically assesses the role of Uzbekistan’s energy policy in ensuring regional stability, economic growth, and environmental security.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis and systematization of religious and secular criteria for assessing and improving the effectiveness of the spiritual and moral education of the individual in modern society. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop a balanced approach to forming a morally stable and socially responsible citizen under conditions of cultural and ideological pluralism.

It is well known that the phenomenon of consciousness manipulation represents a complex structural integrity. Proceeding from this, the present article analyzes the element of influence, which occupies an important place in the structure of the phenomenon of consciousness manipulation. Particular attention is paid to revealing the content of this element as a category. In addition, special emphasis is placed on studying the interrelations of this element with other components of the structure. Furthermore, the psychological, communicative, and manipulative aspects of influence are elucidated on the basis of an analysis of the methodologies of existing approaches.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms and stages involved in political decision-making, as well as the key factors influencing these processes. It examines the role of political institutions, stakeholders, decision-making models, political culture, technological innovation, economic constraints, geopolitical dynamics, ethical considerations, and crisis-driven decision-making. The article also explores the institutional and social mechanisms of decision-making across different political systems, taking into account the complexity and multifaceted nature of political processes.

Husayn Voiz Koshifiy presents the personal, ethical, legal, and social qualities of young men in a clear and coherent manner, while also elucidating the aspects of this spiritual order that distinguish it from others. Furthermore, he provides a detailed discussion of the characteristics that contribute to the development of these requirements and virtues in the consciousness of youth. Since the path of this order is arduous and complex, the pir serves as a guide to ensure that young men who choose this path do not go astray or become distracted by various external influences.

This article analyzes the mechanisms of renewal of historical memory in modern Uzbek society and the social factors influencing this process. In the post-independence period, the processes of restoring national identity, re-evaluation of spiritual heritage, and interpretation of historical realities based on the requirements of the time have intensified. The article scientifically studies the main factors influencing the transformation of historical memory - globalization, expansion of the information space, state policy, the education system, modern values in the minds of young people, and new forms of social communication. It also draws conclusions about the role of historical memory in strengthening social cohesion in society, forming national identity, and developing social consciousness. The study shows that the processes of historical memory in modern Uzbekistan are complex, multifactorial, and dynamic.

This article examines the political relations between the Western Turkic Khaganate and the Hephthalite state, primarily based on information presented in written historical sources. In addition, the study involves a scholarly analysis and comparative examination of the academic works of researchers who have addressed this issue.

This article examines the key features of the Middle East policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), its development trends, and its current state. The analysis focuses on KSA’s efforts to enhance its leadership role in the Middle East region and to maintain a balance of power within the global political system.

The ongoing transformations in KSA’s regional foreign policy are closely linked to the “Vision 2030” program. In this regard, the article elucidates the main objectives of this program through a number of illustrative examples. The reasons behind the changes in KSA’s foreign policy positions, potential scenarios, and possible forecasts are analyzed on the basis of scholarly hypotheses and theoretical assumptions proposed by leading academics, followed by well-grounded conclusions.

Furthermore, the article explores the fundamental objectives of KSA’s regional foreign policy, the manifestations of its position in global politics, and substantiates the necessity of pursuing a renewed foreign policy approach in the context of escalating crises in the Middle East. 

This scholarly article provides a comprehensive analysis of the history of administrative-territorial changes in the Kashkadarya District (Region), focusing specifically on the complex stages during the years of Soviet rule. The article outlines the chronology of changes, from the division into uyezds in 1925 to the introduction of the regionalization (rayonization) system in 1926, as well as the subsequent establishment, merger, and reorganization of various districts (rayons).

This article aims to identify the fundamental axiological criteria that regulate the relationship between the individual and society in the philosophical legacy of Babur. Justice is interpreted as the moral foundation of governance and a fundamental ethical principle ensuring social stability. At the same time, the phenomenon of love is examined as a socio-ethical force that shapes a person’s inner development, spiritual maturity, and moral elevation within Babur’s worldview. The study subjects the poetic and educational dimensions of Babur’s works to philosophical analysis, revealing their humanistic ideas, an attitude that regards the human being as the highest value, and the mechanisms through which moral and spiritual ideals are formed. The author considers justice and love as the two essential axiological pillars of Babur’s philosophy and provides a philosophical justification for their influence on societal progress, the development of political consciousness, and the culture of humanism.

This article argues that digital technologies are fundamentally changing the perception of citizens about their participation in politics and their ability to influence political decisions, that digitalization contributes to the optimization of human resources and participation in politics in new forms, and that informatization and modern information tools have a positive impact on the economy, politics, the introduction of advanced technologies, and the increase in the intellectual potential of society, as well as the intensification of the struggle for information space, the information-psychological impact on a person. Researched issues related to the expansion of transportation capabilities in the country.

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the role of national values in shaping the spiritual maturity and social activity of young people. It highlights the historical and cultural roots of values, their functional significance in the development of society, and their impact on the worldview and life position of the younger generation. The study also examines the spiritual transformations observed in youth consciousness during globalization, the influence of various ideological factors, and the rapid expansion of the information space, which gives rise to new socio-spiritual challenges. Mechanisms for effectively integrating national values into youth education, pedagogical and social approaches, as well as the scientific foundations of spiritual and educational processes, are substantiated. Research findings indicate that national values play a crucial role in enhancing the spiritual development of youth, increasing their social activity, and strengthening their participation in societal life.

This article discusses the issue of preserving national identity and cultural values in the context of globalization. Globalization has transformed social, economic, and cultural landscapes around the world, increasing the interconnectedness of peoples, and facilitating unprecedented flows of information, goods, and people. While globalization fosters interdependence and cultural exchange, it also raises concerns about the erosion of national identity and traditional cultural values.

This article examines the role and significance of ideological education in shaping the worldview of spiritually mature youth. It analyzes the influence of globalization, information flows, and value-based factors on young people’s moral development, social activity, and perception of the world. The study explains how ideological upbringing fosters critical thinking, strong life principles, and commitment to national and universal values among the younger generation.

This scientific article systematically analyzes the formation and development history of alternative energy in the new stage of Uzbekistan's development. In particular, it highlights the reforms carried out in the country's energy policy after independence, strategies to reduce dependence on traditional energy sources, and the implementation of renewable energy sources. The development stages of alternative energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, their regulatory and legal frameworks, as well as the role of state programs, are analyzed in detail. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that recent large-scale investment projects, international cooperation, and the introduction of advanced technologies have increased the economic and environmental efficiency of alternative energy. The results of the study show that alternative energy occupies an important place in Uzbekistan’s sustainable development strategy and contribute to outlining the prospects for the future development of this sector.

This article analyzes the problem of moral values in the philosophy of Avicenna based on the paradigm of the organic unity of knowledge – belief – virtue – personal perfection. The study interprets morality not as a set of isolated rules or external norms of behavior, but as an integral philosophical system that ensures the attainment of human perfection through knowledge, inner conviction, and practical virtues. Knowledge is substantiated as the initial foundation of moral understanding, belief as the factor that provides spiritual stability to this understanding, and good character as the practical manifestation of the unity of knowledge and belief. It is also demonstrated that good and evil are relative moral categories evaluated from the perspective of human perfection, while moral virtues are formed through conscious practice and the principle of moderation. The article reveals the metaphysical foundations of Avicenna’s ethical doctrine and scientifically substantiates that morality is closely connected with human rational nature, ultimate purpose, and essence as a being. The results of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of Ibn Avicenna’s philosophy of moral values within the context of contemporary philosophical research. 

The article explores the interpretation of personal moral qualities in Yusuf Khass Hajib’s Kutadgu Bilig. It is also substantiated that this work plays a significant role in educating young people to become individuals with modern thinking, high moral values, cultured behavior, independent reasoning, and a spiritually mature, well-rounded personality.

This article analyzes the socio-political, religious-ethical, and pedagogical views of Eastern thinkers, with particular emphasis on Muhammad Abdo, a prominent Islamic philosopher and reformer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The study examines the intellectual sources shaping Abdo’s thought, his reformist program grounded in Islamic principles, and the decisive role of education in social development. The article highlights Abdo’s approach to adopting the achievements of Western civilization without compromising the fundamental values of Islam, as well as his call to abandon blind imitation in favor of ijtihad and critical thinking. Special attention is given to his educational ideas expressed through his journalistic activities and reforms, including his role in the reform of al-Azhar and his contributions to publications such as al-Ahram, al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyya, and al-‘Urwa al-Wuthqa. The article argues that Abdo’s understanding of education as the primary means of social reform, his emphasis on strengthening collective spirit, and his pedagogical vision aimed at nurturing morally mature generations remain highly relevant today.

This research is devoted to analyzing the socio-philosophical foundations of the emerging new regional identity in Central Asia. The strengthening of mutual trust among the states of the region, the deepening of cooperation, the rethinking of the shared historical and cultural heritage, and the integration processes driven by geopolitical transformations have given a strong impetus to the formation of a new regional identity. The study philosophically and methodologically substantiates the new conceptual profile of Central Asia, grounded in principles such as “regional solidarity,” “interconnectedness,” “joint development,” and “indivisibility of security.” Practical processes–including the political will of regional leaders, collective resolution of regional challenges, economic cooperation, transport and energy interdependence, measures against ecological risks, and cultural-humanitarian rapprochement–are examined as key factors shaping regional distinctiveness. The findings of the research contribute to understanding the philosophical interpretation of regional integration in Central Asia, the conceptual model of the new regional mindset, and the theoretical approaches that define the region’s future trajectory.

This scientific article focuses on the role of national values in the upbringing of young people in Uzbekistan, analyzing their significance in the context of globalization, digitalization, and socio-cultural transformations. The article explores the essence of national values as the spiritual and moral foundation of Uzbek society, their impact on the formation of personal qualities, social responsibility, civic engagement, and cultural identity among the younger generation. The article examines the main institutions involved in the transmission and strengthening of national values, including the family, educational institutions, cultural and religious organizations, mass media, and government policies. The article presents mechanisms for integrating national values into educational processes, identifies contemporary problems and challenges, and suggests ways to improve educational work. The article is based on an analysis of scientific sources, regulatory documents in Uzbekistan, strategies for developing youth policy, and modern pedagogical research.

This article discusses the real names and toponymy of historical cities in our country, whose old names have been forgotten and renamed with Soviet names, as well as their names that have been falsified by adding the words "red" and "ism" to them.

The article reflects the Timurid era, marked by the extraordinary flowering of science, art and literature. The main purpose of the article is to identify the moral features of the religious environment of  Babur’s era and its influence on the formation and further development of the spiritual world of the young people. Studying a rich national culture as well as deeply study of the history of the spiritual life of the Uzbek and the Central Asian people as a whole which will allow us to use that valuable and the best expertise which has been accumulated in the culture of the past.

This article examines the impact of the New Uzbekistan concept and inter-civilizational dialogue on contemporary social consciousness in Uzbekistan. Combining empirical discourse analysis with philosophical interpretation, the study argues that New Uzbekistan functions not only as a reform agenda but also as a normative project aimed at transforming social awareness, civic identity, and strategic imagination. Drawing on official state discourse, educational and cultural policy initiatives, and international frameworks of intercultural dialogue, the article situates New Uzbekistan within broader philosophical debates on civilization, dialogue, and ethical responsibility. The analysis demonstrates that the emerging social consciousness reflects a gradual shift from civilizational determinism toward dialogical pluralism, communicative rationality, and ethical openness to the Other. The article concludes by outlining institutional and philosophical prospects for sustaining this transformation amid regional and global constraints.

The article examines issues related to poverty reduction in state social policy in the new era of reforms in Uzbekistan, based on three strategic development programs, in particular, targeted work with the most vulnerable segments of the population in need of social protection: the poor, people who have lost their breadwinners, single women, women with disabilities, and unemployed youth. The results of a completely new system of financial assistance and support for families in need are presented: the “Iron Notebook,” “Women's Notebook,” and “Youth Notebook.” The topic is covered using international documents on social issues related to the empowerment of all women, including the UN Sustainable Development Goals and Uzbekistan's national sustainable development goals for 2030, as well as legislative documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan, archival collections and current archives of non-governmental organizations that protect women's interests, and the analysis was conducted on this basis.

Food in Uzbekistan in this article - ensuring food security since the first years of our republic's independence, in order to ensure the country's food security, a strategy has been implemented aimed at revising and improving the structure of crops based on fundamental agrarian reforms, as well as ensuring food security based on access to safe food necessary for people to be active and healthy lifestyle. the state in which a sufficient amount can be achieved, including the implementation of a program aimed at consolidating the independence of grain in our country, has acquired great socio-economic and political importance.

This article analyzes the educational and moral views of Eastern thinkers, their ideas on education and upbringing, as well as the role of these views in the moral development of young people. The scholarly and theoretical perspectives of such thinkers as Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Abu Bakr al-Khwarizmi, Abu Rayhan Beruni, az-Zamakhshari, Pahlavon Mahmud, Roqim, Ogahi, Komil Khwarizmi, Ahmad Tabibi, and Avaz O‘tar on knowledge, morality, upbringing, humanism, justice, and teacher–student relationships are comprehensively examined. The study also highlights the possibilities of applying the heritage of Eastern scholars in the modern education system. The article, based on an analytical approach, reveals thinkers’ calls for enlightenment, the role of moral education in the development of youth, and their progressive ideas on shaping human virtues.

This article discusses the latest reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan to ensure family well-being, social support for low-income families, and some aspects of improving their well-being. The family is the main link in society, and the sustainable development of the family is one of the main tasks of the state. The article presents analytical conclusions based on the strategic approaches of state policy aimed at supporting the family, recent changes in legislation, and their expression in practical life. It shows the importance of an institutional approach to improving family well-being, and highlights the importance of developing the institution of the family in the future, and the importance of supporting the family as one of the most important issues for the state and society, and the content and results of the large-scale reforms being implemented.

The article analyzes the new reforms being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan to strengthen the family institution, raise the standard of living of the population, and improve the social protection system, support for low-income families in need of improved housing conditions, and the system of providing loans to women with disabilities to purchase affordable housing on the basis of mortgage loans. It describes measures being taken to support pensioners and women, reduce family poverty, and ensure employment.

The article analyzes the role of environmental education and upbringing in shaping ecological awareness and culture among young people. It also emphasizes that environmental education is an integral component of general education and has a continuous, lifelong character.

This article discusses the creation of a crime prevention system in the Kashkadarya region (before the Second War). The author, relying on historical data and existing scientific literature, studied and analyzed the specific aspects of the creation of a crime prevention system in the Kashkadarya region.

This study analyzes the processes of gender stratification and the institutionalization of women's political subjectivity within the socio-political space of the Republic of Uzbekistan between 2017 and 2025 through the prism of social philosophy methodology. The work reveals the complex dialectics of the transition process from a traditional paternalistic state model to a modern governance paradigm based on meritocratic and egalitarian principles. The author scientifically substantiates the correlation between the improvement of the legislative framework and real political practice, the level of legitimacy of the quota system, as well as qualitative changes in the recruitment of the political elite. The study interprets the institution of the “Women's Notebook” (Ayollar daftari) not merely as an innovative mechanism for ensuring social justice, but as an ontological factor that humanizes state governance. In the conclusion, prognostic theses regarding the impact of gender balance on societal stability and the efficiency of the political system are put forward.

The article provides a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the ethical and spiritual values inherent in Sufism and examines their role in shaping the moral development and cultural maturation of the nation. It explores the profound influence of Sufi teachings on the spiritual elevation of society and their contribution to both individual inner growth and social harmony. The study also conceptually distinguishes the educational objectives of Sufism from its spiritual-mystical aims, highlighting their unique characteristics. Furthermore, the practical significance of Sufi values in personal moral refinement is illustrated through an in-depth examination of the works of So‘fi Olloyor, whose writings serve as a key example of the transformative power of Sufi thought.

This article analyzes the issues of improving the efficiency of governance in the context of socio-political and economic reforms in New Uzbekistan through the use of strategic modeling. The study explores the evolutionary and reformist aspects of the Uzbek model and examines the dialectical interrelation between the Action Strategy and the Development Strategy from a philosophical perspective. Special attention is given to the role of strategic modeling in societal development and to the relevance of applying systematic analysis and forecasting methods in public administration.

The article highlights the cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the United Nations (UN), its historical formation and current stages of development. After joining the UN, Uzbekistan has established active cooperation in the political, economic, social, and environmental spheres. Through the UN and its special agencies, sustainable development goals, human rights, environmental security, and social reforms are being implemented in our country. As a result of the President’s initiatives, the problem of the Aral Sea region, regional cooperation, and youth policy have been promoted at the global level. The article describes the importance of Uzbek-UN cooperation in enhancing the country’s international prestige and ensuring sustainable development.

This article analyzes the essence of collectivism and individuality, as well as their relationship with the social sciences, using examples from Western and Eastern societies. It is explained that collectivism and individuality are essential characteristics of social relations and human spirituality, and that under the influence of objective and subjective factors they may take on different proportions.

The theoretical and practical foundations of educating the younger generation in the spirit of military-patriotic spirit are an important issue in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role of education, culture, art and digital technologies in the formation of a positive attitude towards military service, national pride, civic responsibility and loyalty to the Motherland is highlighted. At the same time, the need for systematic cooperation between state and public institutions, the use of modern tools and methods is indicated.

this article focuses on the fact that digitization of social progress is becoming an important factor in modern updates. Also, the issues of economic-stability, ensuring social well-being, the widespread introduction of digitization on all fronts in order to further increase the standard of living of the population were taken from the philosophical line.

This article analyzes the development of the education system in Surkhandarya region after the Second World War, the impact of communist ideology on the functioning of schools, issues related to the national composition in personnel policy, problems of material and technical support, as well as the process of enrolling students in schools based on historical sources. The study provides a thorough scientific examination of ideological and moral education conducted under Soviet ideology, the policy of control over local leaders, the shortage of teachers in schools, and the impact of these conditions on the educational process.