Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-06-04-11

CHANGES IN THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE SAMARKAND REGION DURING THE 1930S–1940S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UPPER ZARAFSHAN)

Nodir Akhtamovich Melikov ,

Abstract

This article examines the Upper Zarafshan water system, which is one of the main irrigation networks of Samarkand and is located in the Rovotkhoja area (30 km downstream from the city of Panjikent). The significance of the Zarafshan River for the Samarkand region is highlighted. In the 20th century, major efforts were undertaken to ensure the rational use of the Zarafshan River’s water. It is precisely from this location that the largest irrigation systems originate: on the left bank — Yangi, Qozon, and Darg‘om; on the right bank — Tuyatortar, Katta Tayloq, and Kichik Tayloq.

Keywords

Zarafshan, Samarkand, water, Yangi-Darg‘om, hydraulic engineering, bridge, junction.

References

Вестник ирригации. – № 6. – 1923. – С. 34.

ЎзМА, Р-218-фонд, 2-рўйхат, 219-иш, 25-варақ.

Жимский А. Водозаборные плотины на реках Средней Азии. – Ташкент: Наука, 1965. – С. 19.

Правда Востока. 5 мая 1929 г.

Шамсутдинов Ф. Ирригация Узбекистана за 25 лет. – Ташкент, Госиздат УзССР, 1949. – С. 64.

Абдунабиев А. По декрету вождя. – Ташкент: Узбекистан, 1970. – С. 43.

Ленинский путь. 20 августа 1939 г.

Ленинский путь. 24 августа 1939 г.

Ленинский путь. 4 сентября 1939 г.

Абдунабиев А. По декрету вождя. – Ташкент: Узбекистан, 1970. – С. 44

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Melikov, N. A. . (2026). CHANGES IN THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE SAMARKAND REGION DURING THE 1930S–1940S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UPPER ZARAFSHAN). Oriental Journal of Social Sciences, 6(04), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-06-04-11