This article examines the mechanisms for ensuring and supporting women's rights to gender equality in public life in Uzbekistan and the world. Also in the regulatory documents adopted by our state, there is a mention of the attention and proposals paid to the women's issue.

This article examines issues related to the creation of the Committee of Uzbek Studies, formed on the basis of the Uzbek Scientific Commission. Its activities and contribution to the development and popularization of historical scientific knowledge in Uzbekistan are covered in detail. Based on a large analysis of periodicals, archival documents and scientific literature, the mechanism used by the Soviet government to organize science, the influence of socio-political trends on the scientific environment in the Republic of Uzbekistan is revealed, and the achievements and shortcomings of the Committee of Uzbek Studies in the period 1924-1928 are shown.

The article analyzes the trade relations of the Bukhara Emirate with the Russian Empire in the 19th century, as well as security issues on trade routes and changes in the customs system. It also provides information on the volume of imports and exports exchanged between Bukhara and Russia, and the fact that Bukhara merchants conducted free trade at trade fairs held in Russian cities such as Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Irbit and Troitsk.

This article discusses the specific features of the agrarian policy of the Russian Empire in the Turkestan region in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, the attitude of the imperial government to agrarian issues in the implementation of colonial policy in the country. At the same time, the article analyzes the state of agriculture in the Turkestan region and its indicators during the colonial period using various sources and scientific literature.

This article analyzes the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan to develop museum work after its independence and their results. The work carried out during the years of independence on the establishment of new museums, the preservation and promotion of historical and cultural heritage, as well as the process of transforming museums into educational and research centers are highlighted.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the ideology of transhumanism on gender self-determination. The values ​​of transhumanism are being very successfully institutionalized in modern society, especially in the West, and this process is fraught with serious threats to the existence of humanity. In the process of analyzing this phenomenon, the author comes to the conclusion that the result of such institutionalization is often gender dysphoria, when a person cannot fully accept his gender status as a man or woman. The values ​​of transhumanism lead to the phenomenon of transgenderism - the loss of self-determination of gender before a person achieves the value of immortality. This process is extremely destructive for demographics, psyche and social functioning. To prevent this destructive effect, it is proposed to use an ecological value system that clearly defines the principles of masculinity and femininity in a person, the concept of a traditional family, and traditional relationships between a man and a woman. Focusing on creating an environmental consciousness can shape real ideas about the nature of gender and how men and women should behave. Human ecology presupposes the rejection of the false values ​​of the worldview of transhumanism and the return of humanity to the traditional existence created by nature itself.

This article examines the ways of mutual cooperation between Uzbekistan and Turkey in light industry, in particular in the textile industry. A number of joint ventures created with the support of Turkish investments and the volume of these products for their implementation on a global scale were studied. In addition, trade and economic relations between Uzbekistan and Turkey, in particular on the sale of yarn, textiles and other products, as well as prospects for further growth of Uzbek-Turkish interaction were analyzed.

The article presents a historical and philosophical analysis of the influence of geographical and climatic factors on the development of civilizations. It examines the main theories that emphasize the role of natural conditions in the formation of social structures and cultural paradigms. The ideas of philosophers and scholars such as Ibn Khaldun, Montesquieu, L.Mechnikov and J.Diamond are explored, who in their works link the development of societies with the geographical and climatic features of their environment. The author also highlights how geography and ecology have influenced the stability, evolution, and interaction of various civilizations throughout history. The article analyzes geographical determinism, as well as ecological factors such as resource availability, climatic conditions, and territorial characteristics, in the context of their impact on social processes. The study aims to identify the interconnection between the physical characteristics of the environment and social transformations, as well as assess the significance of the geographical approach for contemporary understanding of the processes of civilizational development.

This article analyzes Jawaharlal Nehru’s role in shaping India’s foreign policy after gaining independence and his justification of the principle of "non-alignment." The study examines the theoretical foundations of the non-alignment policy, its implementation during the Cold War, and its contemporary relevance. The research critically assesses the successes and limitations of this policy, incorporates scholarly perspectives, and evaluates its impact on India's geopolitical position.

The article provides information on reforms in the development of higher education in the Khorezm region over the years of independence, including the creation of the Urgench branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy and the opportunities created for future doctors, as well as the scientific potential of the branch and ongoing work in the field of spirituality.

While the Islamic East, the primary center for the emergence and development of Islamic sciences, was undergoing the period of systematic documentation of Hadith literature, the West witnessed the conquest of Andalusia and the efforts of Muslims to settle in this region. However, it is evident that scholarly activities in Andalusia began to flourish rapidly after its conquest. Although various factors influenced the formation and development of Hadith studies in Andalusia, one of the most significant factors can be attributed to the rihla (scholarly journeys for the pursuit of Hadith knowledge) undertaken to the East. As a result of these rihla conducted by Andalusian Hadith students, they brought the scholarly knowledge of the East to Andalusia, contributing to the advancement of Hadith studies in the region.

The article, based on primary sources, examines the epidemiological situation in Turkestan in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the spread of cholera, measures to combat it, the shortage of hospitals and medical personnel, as well as the attitude of representatives of the government of the Russian Empire to representatives of the local population in matters of disease prevention.

This article provides information about the Bolshevik influence on the political situation in the Khiva Khanate in 1918-1920 and the abolition of the khanate. It also covers the military actions of the Bolshevik government against Junaid Khan during the occupation of the Khiva Khanate.

Simplified execution procedures are essential for increasing efficiency and reducing bureaucratic barriers in modern organizational practices. This article explores the characteristics, benefits, and implications of adopting simplified execution procedures, emphasizing their role in enhancing productivity, reducing errors, and ensuring faster decision-making processes. The article concludes that by streamlining processes, organizations can improve their overall performance and effectiveness.

In the current complex era of rapid globalization, various sects, misguided groups, and terrorist organizations have attempted to misinterpret Hadiths to fit their own agendas, which poses potential risks to societal harmony. Similarly, certain sects and groups misinterpret Hadiths and fail to understand the original purpose of compiling them, leading to incorrect use of Hadith collections. In the modern context of Uzbekistan, efforts have started to study Hadiths based on scientific sources in a fair and objective manner. This involves examining the history of Hadith collections and their comparative study. Historically, the 3rd century Hijri (9th century CE) is considered the golden age of Hadith studies, with significant works accomplished in this field. Scholars of Hadith devotedly worked to preserve the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and prevent the distortion or alteration of Hadiths. Each Hadith scholar developed their own unique methodology for compiling collections. Among the notable works, Abu Bakr Kalobodi’s “Bahra-l-Favoid” stands out as an influential text widely studied in religious institutions and highly respected by scholars. The manuscript copies of “Bahra-l-Favoid” are crucial in understanding its historical and scholarly impact. These manuscripts have been preserved in various libraries and archives worldwide, with detailed studies about their content and preservation.

In this article, the relevance of studying the materials of the audit of the Turkestan region in 1908-1909 is substantiated. under the leadership of Senator K.K. Palen, as a unique and well-known, but little studied source; a brief overview and analysis of these materials presented in 20 volumes of audit reports published in St. Petersburg and Tashkent in 1910-1911, as well as for the first time on the basis of documents stored in the Russian State Historical Archive in the funds 1396"Revision of Senator K.K.Palen of the Turkestan Territory in 1908-1909." and 1409 "His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery", the process of organizing the work of this audit and the formation of its personnel, which determined the uniqueness of the materials of these reports, as a historical source, is considered.

This article discusses the spiritual heritage of scholars who lived and worked during the reign of Mirzo Ulugbek. The spiritual heritage of scholars of the Mirzo Ulugbek Scientific and Philosophical Madrasah also influenced the development of world science and spiritual and cultural development. Today, the spiritual heritage created by our great ancestors serves as an ideological and spiritual basis for the implementation of the ideas of “New Uzbekistan - the Third Renaissance” in our country. This scientific heritage educates young people in the spirit of humanity, patriotism, tolerance, respect for history, and goodness.

As you know, the mass media prepare media products in order to increase the socio-political consciousness and culture of citizens, as well as provide cultural leisure. However, at the same time, closed to the consciousness of citizens, turning topics whose discussion is not considered purposeful, based on existing social norms, into an object of humor, ultimately, various entertainment and humorous projects that in society penetrate into forms of morality, intimate, fascist, Uzbek society, as well as There is also a growing number of concert programs in this area, which is why this article analyzes films, TV series, novellas, prose, music, music videos and other media that affect the minds and hearts of citizens., by making negative changes to the existing system of traditional social relations, values and worldview. ring's lifestyle is ultimately linked to society, "mass culture," "subculture," and its elements. It can be said that the analysis of the current situation involves the introduction through the media of a mechanism aimed at the preparation and systematic transmission of content aimed at increasing the political consciousness and thinking of citizens, as well as eliminating ideological threats in the information space directed directly against individuals and society.

The article analyzes the development of science in Uzbekistan in the 1930s and its development based on the new Soviet ideology, existing problems and achievements. It describes in detail the formation of scientific life in the country, the formation of the Republican Committee on Science, the emergence and beginning of the activities of research institutes in all areas, the emergence of major scientists in these areas, the opening of higher education institutions and their focus on science.