In this article, the results of the study of the routes and distances of communication routes between Sughd and Bactria, which played an important role in the history of the region and the country, stopping points, passes and river crossings, written sources, interpretations and conclusions in scientific literature, and material evidence obtained in the course of archaeological research are compared. analyzed without Based on the analysis of the collected data and the results of direct observations along these lines, views on this matter were summarized, controversial issues were clarified and relevant conclusions were drawn.

The article focuses on the dialectics of elite consciousness and social processes, the influence of elite education on personality formation, the social difference between the elite and the masses is analyzed as a separate function of elite consciousness, and it is based on the fact that the theory of "spiritual perfection" is an expression of elitology of consciousness. After all, the "spiritual world of man" is determined by his elite consciousness. The essence of "human being" is his ability to know the world. Therefore, the ratio of knowledge and knowledge and their use is the main factor of elite consciousness.

This article analyzes and discusses the factors of increasing the socio-political activity of young people and strengthening their ideological immunity.

The article says about Uzbekistan, which has survived 30 years of independence, has a modern compact national army capable of solving any tactical and strategic tasks, fully meeting modern requirements and standards, making decisions that provide for specific measures and actions on many of the most pressing and topical issues and important issues. in the field of military construction; that the work on their implementation is organized efficiently, not in words but in deeds, proves that in terms of professional training our servicemen are not inferior to those of the armies of the leading countries of the world.

In this article, the main and leading aspect in the preparation of children for school education in a preschool educational organization is the formation of communicative skills, in which the advantages of applying innovative educational technologies to the process of speech development and effective methods used in the development of childrenʼs speech are studied.