This article examines the role of synergetics within the framework of post-nonclassical science, focusing on its ontological and methodological foundations. The author highlights the interdisciplinary nature of synergetics and explores its relationship with philosophy, the natural sciences, and the social and humanities disciplines. The article delves into the philosophical and methodological essence of key concepts such as dissipative systems, bifurcation, attractors, fractals, and plectics. Additionally, it analyzes synergetics' connection with determinism and indeterminism, chaos and order, reductionism, and integrative approaches. In conclusion, the paper discusses the impact of synergetics on scientific progress and its significance as a modern scientific paradigm.

This article highlights the social life of the Emirate of Bukhara, the stratigraphic structure of the population, the cultural and economic life of the Emirate of Bukhara during the Mahgit dynasty, which is important in the history of our country. It provides information about the traditions and customs and education of the Magnitsky period.

The article discusses the protection of the legitimate interests of the suspect and the accused during the preliminary investigation, the precautionary measure in the form of arrest, the theoretical aspects of the application of precautionary measures to the suspect and the accused, the circumstances that must be taken into account by the court. It also discusses the problems associated with the precautionary measure of arrest during the preliminary investigation and the proposals developed on them.

This article analyzes the process of social consciousness transformation through culture, education, and mass media (MM) in a renewing society. The role of culture and education in shaping social consciousness is examined, as well as the significance of modern mass media in raising social awareness and creating new values. Social consciousness transformation is viewed as an important tool for societal renewal and development, wherein culture, education, and mass media interact and exert effective influence.

This article examines the formation of archaeological knowledge in Turkestan during the Russian imperial period, focusing on the role of local intellectuals. The author argues that archaeological activities in the region were not solely imperial initiatives but rather multi-layered processes shaped through collaboration with local actors, including religious scholars, translators, and other educated figures. Drawing on historical sources, the article explores the dynamics of mediation and intellectual negotiation between imperial scientific frameworks and local knowledge systems.

This article reveals how Amir Temur's personality was portrayed during the Soviet era and the negative attitude towards him. The author analyzes the courageous actions of Ibrahim Muminov to justify the image of Sahibkiran on a scientific basis. The article exposes the policy pursued by Soviet ideology towards historical figures. Through the restoration of Amir Temur's authority, aspirations for national pride and self-awareness are highlighted. This scientific article contains important information about the struggle for the restoration of historical truth.

This article examines Ibn Khaldun’s theory of asabiyya and its connection with social solidarity and economic reforms in New Uzbekistan. It highlights Ibn Khaldun’s socio-philosophical views, particularly the importance of asabiyya in the development and stability of society. The article also analyzes Uzbekistan’s modern socio-economic reforms, the formation of civil society, and the revival of national values in the context of Ibn Khaldun’s theories.

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the formation and development trends of the concept of political culture in World Political Science. The main aspects of the theory of modern political culture are revealed. An interpretation of basic theoretical and methodological approaches is given in understanding the relationship between political consciousness and political culture, their impact on political systems and processes. It presents a theoretical analysis of the formation and development trends of theories of political culture in World Political Science. The main aspects of the theory of modern political culture are revealed.

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a figure who played a significant role in the cultural, social, and philosophical life of India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He was one of the main figures of the Bengali Renaissance, a symbol of national pride, an introducer of Eastern philosophy to the West, and a leading figure in the harmony of Indian classical and modern thought. An analysis of Tagore's life, his creative path, and the sources of his formation serve as a necessary basis for a deeper understanding of his philosophical views.

The article explores the main approaches to environmental security governance with a particular focus on the Central Asian region. It analyzes the theoretical foundations of the concept of environmental security at the intersection of political science, law, and international relations. The study examines normative-legal, economic, technological, institutional, and socio-cultural approaches and evaluates their implementation in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and the Kyrgyz Republic. Special attention is given to transboundary resource management, the role of international cooperation, environmental monitoring digitalization, and public participation. Based on the identified achievements and limitations, the article outlines strategic directions for improving environmental security governance. The findings contribute to the political understanding of environmental security as a key component of national resilience and regional stability amid global environmental challenges.

The article provides a scholarly analysis of the historical roots, structure, and contemporary activities of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. It examines the role and significance of regional religious governance based on recent historical research.

This article analyzes the impact of globalization on demographic crisis and its socio-moral consequences. Issues such as declining birth rates, accelerated aging of the population, and intensified migration flows are examined as some of the most pressing challenges facing modern societies. The article evaluates the negative effects of the demographic crisis on family values, gender relations, the labor market, and youth upbringing from a socio-ethical perspective. Furthermore, the paper explores the political and social measures taken in certain countries to restore demographic balance. The author emphasizes the crucial role of national values, cultural heritage, and social solidarity in preventing and addressing demographic decline.

This article emphasizes that the issue of women has been elevated to the level of state policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also explores the social status of women in the Bukhara Khanate (Emirate) based on historical sources, particularly the manuscripts Tanzil al-Amsol fi Zikri Bayani al-Ahwal by Hamid Bakhojadja ogli, Majmuai Tazkor va Tavorikh by Sadr Ziyo, and the work Bukhara-i Sharif by M.E. Nikolsky.

The work of the periodical press, which is part of the mass media, was fully formed in the country in the first quarter of the 20th century. The context of the press, which acquired political significance, was aimed at forming a spirit of discontent with the domination of the khanates that existed in Central Asia and this system of government among the local population, who subsequently lost faith in religious and ideological beliefs, and at instilling party ideas. At one time, the local people's press, formed during the period of tsarist rule, also went through its development stage. From social and literary publications, it turned into a press that pursued political goals and was imbued with ideas of independence. The article examines the history of the Tashkent, Kokand and Samarkand periodicals in 1900-1917, as well as the goals of the newspapers that operated there.

The article discusses the content of the social card system, the preferential services provided to the population, and the implementation of this system in Uzbekistan. It also analyzes the practical significance of the social card, existing problems, and ways to improve it based on international experience. The role of the system in ensuring social justice and equality is examined through the theories of Max Weber and Amartya Sen.

The conclusion of construction contracts and proper implementation of legislation in this area have a significant impact on the economic development of the country and the well-being of the population. The article analyzes the legal basis of a construction contract, problems arising in the implementation of contractual relations in construction, and ways to solve them.

In the process of democratic transformation, the legal culture of women plays a vital role. Approaches aimed at protecting and ensuring women's rights help promote equality, justice, and stability in society. The legal culture of women is one of the key factors ensuring the sustainability of a democratic society. As legal awareness and activism increase, gender equality and the fair development of society are strengthened.

This article analyzes the formation, development and current activities of scientific research institutions on the issue of Central Asia in European countries. As a result of geopolitical interest that began in the 19th century, Central Asian studies were formed as a separate field of Oriental studies in Europe. The article discusses scientific societies, expeditions and modern scientific cooperation projects established in countries such as Russia, Germany, Great Britain and France. Today, scientific activity in this area continues between European and Central Asian countries through academic exchanges, joint research and scientific publications.

This scientific article is dedicated to our compatriot Abu Ali ibn Sina, who made a great contribution to the development of medicine, in the development of the science of pharmacology and in the treatment of patients. Even now, it is important that this medical information is preserved and

serves as a guide for future generations. Abu Ali Ibn Sinaʻs "Medical Laws" and the role of this work in the world medical science are incomparable

This article analyzes and discusses the topic of classification of functions of criminal proceedings.

This article analyzes the impact of globalization on political integration. In particular, relations between national sovereignty, political independence, and international cooperation, political blocking at the regional and global levels, as well as the problems of mutual trust between states, will be considered. Practical aspects of integration processes were also highlighted within the framework of the dialogue "Termez Dialogue on connectivity between Central and South Asia," held in Termez, Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the relevance of political integration in the modern world, the factors influencing its formation, and its future directions.

This article discusses the fundamental principles of developing the national education system, which serves as the foundation for spiritual growth, strengthening democracy, and enhancing the competitiveness of the economy to ensure the well-being of the people. It also emphasizes the importance of shaping the worldview, consciousness, and heart of the younger generation in today’s complex global context. The article highlights how, in the future, they should become successful individuals, entrepreneurs, and devoted citizens, remaining engaged in the life of the state and society, understanding governance, and properly perceiving social skills. All these factors contribute to their development as free and active citizens. The national education system plays a crucial role in achieving these goals and nurturing the social and spiritual aspects of the youth.

In the years of independence, our country has focused on raising a spiritually and physically healthy generation, educating the youth based on historical, national, and spiritual values, and the idea of national independence, fostering moral and ethical upbringing, nurturing a perfect individual, and forming a healthy lifestyle culture in society. This article discusses the promotion of spiritual and ethical values among youth and the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture in today's context

This аrticle discusses the drаmаtic chаnges in the lives of the peoples of Centrаl Аsiа аfter the Februаry events of 1917 аnd the October Revolution - socio-politicаl, economic, spirituаl аnd ideologicаl, including in the fields of public educаtion - аnd the role of the study of the

Jаdid movement of this period in the current educаtion system.

Islamic law includes a set of legal norms aimed at ensuring justice in society, protecting vulnerable strata and maintaining social stability. This article covers the system of social protection and its objectives in Islamic law, the basic principles of social protection and its role in Islamic law. Also, the influence of Islamic law on the system of social protection was considered in terms of modern social problems.

This article compares the theoretical foundations and empirical development of political parties and party systems in South Korea and Uzbekistan, offering a contrasted view of two variant post-authoritarian trajectories. Drawing on classic theories by Duverger, Sartori, Lipset, and Rokkan, the paper emphasizes how historical legacies, electoral rules, and institutional constraints have shaped partisan dynamics in both countries. South Korea's democratic transition from military rule to consolidated democracy illustrates the evolution of a competitive, albeit regionally divided, party system characterized by electoral volatility and reform-driven changes. In contrast, state-controlled parties continue to dominate Uzbekistan's post-Soviet political development under a semi-authoritarian regime, where pluralism is merely formal rather than real.  

This article analyzes the complex interrelationships between consumer behavior, culture, and societal values. The study discusses how social and cultural factors influence consumers' decision-making processes in their daily lives, as well as the reflection of societal values ​​on business and marketing strategies. Through statistics, empirical data, and case studies, the article contributes to a deeper study and understanding of consumer behavior. The results serve to develop new approaches in the fields of social psychology, marketing, and cultural studies, as well as to enrich existing theories.

This article analyzes the legal foundations of forest fund land use in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines the legal status of forest fund lands, the forms of their use, and the main legal documents regulating this area. The paper identifies existing legal issues and provides practical recommendations for their resolution.

In the article, the concept of discipline is interpreted as a necessary element of being, the quality of the stability of social reality, a factor in the development of nature and society. The authors implemented a philosophical approach to discipline as a solution to problems, moral, ethical, political and legal culture of a person, voluntary adherence to norms and rules. Disciplinary immunity guarantees social quality in the prevention of social deviations in the information society.

Research on the protection of motherhood and childhood shows that the socio-economic living conditions of the population, including material supply, accommodation, working conditions, rest, education, culture, customs, nutrition and other factors, have a direct and indirect impact on the health of the future generation. This article is about the protection of women's and children's health in Uzbekistan during the former Union.

The article examines the development of metalworking crafts in Khorezm during the ancient period based on archaeological materials. During this period, blacksmithing, weaponry, bronze casting, and jewelry production products were widespread at monuments such as Qo'yqirilgan-qal'a, Toproqqal'a, Qal'aliq-qir-2, and Elharas. The discovered ceramic nozzles, casting molds, workshops, and furnaces recorded at the mentioned sites supplement the information about the production process. The diversity of assortments and types, as well as the high quality and significant quantity of metal products found in ancient monuments, testify to the high level of metalworking development in Khorezm during that period.

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the use of the extrapolation method by Eastern thinkers such as Al-Farabi, Al-Khwarizmi, Jurjani and Beruni. The extrapolation method in this context is understood as a way of transferring existing knowledge to yet unknown areas of research.

This article examines the presence of East Slavic peoples in the territory of Turkestan during the first half of the 20th century and analyzes their interactions with the local population. It explores the distinct social, political, and economic influences of Slavic communities, their role in transforming Turkestani society, as well as the roots of integration, migration, and tensions with the indigenous peoples. The study highlights how, under the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union, the East Slavic peoples developed strong connections with neighboring regions, and their cultural integration, economic participation, and political influence left a significant impact on the socio-economic structure of Turkestan. Particular attention is given to the processes of Slavicization, mutual integration, and interethnic conflicts.

The article provides a scientific analysis of the legal and organizational foundations of cooperation between the National Guard units and internal affairs bodies in maintaining public order and ensuring public safety. The study presents proposals and recommendations for improving the sector both theoretically and practically. Furthermore, the results of the ongoing reforms in this field are analyzed, and opinions are expressed regarding their role in society.

The article discusses considerations regarding the characteristics of the fortresses of the Khorezm oasis of antiquity, and discusses the location and characteristics of the fortresses of Khorezm from the 4th century BC to the 4th century AD.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the formation and development of human rights ideas in Uzbekistan, starting from the “Avesta” period, through the Islamic Renaissance, the Eastern Renaissance and the Timurid era to today's modern legal systems, based on historical, religious, philosophical and legal sources. This study also describes the formation of ideas related to justice and human dignity in ancient state traditions, the basic principles of Islamic law and the scope of human rights in the sources of Sharia, and the views of medieval scholars such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Biruni, and Navoi on human dignity, freedom and legal status. In addition, the article extensively covers the progressive views of the representatives of the Jadid movement on human rights at the beginning of the 20th century, their activities for education and women's rights. The article scientifically and theoretically reveals the coherence of human rights ideas, the harmony of ancient and modern legal traditions of Uzbekistan based on historical and legal thinking.

This article analyzes modern trends in the formation of public opinion in Uzbekistan. The study examines the role of social networks and traditional media in society and identifies their importance in obtaining information and exchanging opinions. The results show that although social networks have emerged as the leading source of information among the younger generation, television and other traditional media also play an important role in the formation of public opinion. Also, low media literacy and the spread of misinformation hinder the qualitative formation of public opinion. The article also provides recommendations on the problems of the modern information environment and ways to solve them.

The article examines another aspect of the Kyrgyz gaming culture related to unproductive activities, all kinds of horse racing. It is known that children were taught to ride horses from an early age. Age–related initiations in the form of atka mingizuu were associated with this. At major horse races, the jockeys were children 7-8 years old, for a light horse race. Sayapkers, experts and specialists in horse preparation for various competitions played a special role. According to sources and field work, more than 14 types of horse racing have been identified so far. Age and gender – aigyr chabysh (horse racing on stallions), Baytal chabysh (horse racing on mares). Tai chabysh (two-year-old horse racing), kunan chabysh (three-year-old horse racing), byshty chabysh (four-year-old horse racing) and at chabysh (adult horse racing). 

Horse racing was held during times of small and large celebrations. During funerals and funerals. The story describes the kemege baige horse race (on the day of the funeral of the deceased), uchuluk (horse race on the third day of the funeral), zhetilik (horse race on the seventh day of the funeral), kyrk (horse race on the fortieth day of the funeral). Horse racing on the anniversary of death was especially highlighted. It should be noted that the Zhorgo Salysh horse races (pacing) were especially appreciated in the nomadic culture. In its development, horse racing has acquired the status of a national sport.

In the current era of globalization, the government of Uzbekistan is implementing measures to improve and regulate its external labor migration policy. These efforts prioritize the official employment of the country's population. At the heart of this strategy is the need to develop human capital by directing the working-age population toward education and professional training, taking into account the evolving demographic and socio-economic landscape. This will help prepare the national workforce to meet the standards and demands of the global labor market and ensure stable employment opportunities in the future.