: In the article, it is stated that in the 21st century of globalization, increasing the role and significance of the principle of tolerance in the fate of the current world, and rising to the level of an incredibly unique cultural event and phenomenon in the life of society.

It is emphasized that the Central Asian region is increasingly gaining its place in the world community and participates in socio-political and economic processes on an equal basis.

The fundamental goal of the article is to demonstrate the derivation of national and religious tolerance in this region, and the author explained that tolerance was formed in the beginning of mankind, when the civilizations of the Ancient East appeared, based on the information of the first written sources.

In the article, it is proved that the representatives of indigenous peoples of the Central Asian region have been living side by side with the peoples of other nationalities and religions since ancient times, and tolerance among the peoples has become not only a need created by necessity, but a way of life.

In this article, the author presented his research results on the value of Firdavsi’s philosophical ideas in the education of youth. Patriotic thoughts and ideas occupy an important place in the Shahnameh. Every person, as a patriot, must always be ready to defend the borders of his country and Motherland. Great hatred and enmity towards the enemy is one of the first characteristics of patriotism.

The article, based on materials from NARUz and literature from the period under study, analyzes the influence of Bolshevik ideology on the development of the cultural sphere in Uzbekistan in 1920-1930.

Taking into account the complex global processes taking place today, it is one of our important tasks to increase the power of our Armed Forces further, the defense capability and military potential of our country. The “Uzbekistan – 2030” strategy defines these tasks' implementation, and we discussed them in this article.

This article is devoted to the history of the formation of the Zoroastrian religion and the formation of the main cult elements characterizing it in the 1st millennium BC, in the territories of Iran and Central Asia (Transoxiana), in the context of socio-cultural processes of this period. The differences between Iranian, orthodox, and Central Asian syncretic Zoroastrianism are examined and the main reasons for their separation are analyzed. Separately, the topic of the specifics of Central Asian Zoroastrianism is revealed, based on the complex of material culture associated with it.

The article describes protests by residents of the Boljuvan and Kulyab districts, which were part of the Bukhara Emirate, against the local authorities in the 60-80s. 19^th century. The introduction of taxes and additional fees, as well as forced collection from the population, were also analyzed.

This article tells about the political history of the Sheibanid dynasty and its founder, as well as about the entry into the political arena and the seizure of power in Transoxiana by the representative of this dynasty, Muhammad Sheibanikhan. The history of Sheibani Khanʼs political relations with the Kazakh khans is also described.

The article discusses the issues of transforming the provisions of international gender-related acts into the national legislation of Uzbekistan.

The article expresses an opinion on the books published by the great Afghan scholar, doctor of philology, professor Abdurahim Mannonov during his translation career and his researches as a scholar of literature. As a result of these activities, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies A. There is talk about the "Translation Studies" department opened by Mannonov's initiative.

This article scientifically analyzes the activities of state and non-governmental women's organizations that serve the interests of women in the development of the expansion of the activities of women's women in small business and entrepreneurship in the new era of democratic and market reforms in Uzbekistan, their international cooperation with women entrepreneurs of Central Asian and Eastern countries.

In this article, the author, based on a wide range of studies, revealed the issue of training workers among women during the Soviet years. The article analyzes migration processes, which occupied a significant place in the political, economic and social life of society. They created conditions for the development of productive forces and the achievement of balance in production and labor resources, which was of great importance in the development of the state, as the USSR and in particular the Uzbek SSR.

This article is devoted to the study of the history of the trade relations of the Emirate of Bukhara with India in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the products exported from Bukhara to India and from India to Bukhara, as well as the development of trade relations between the two countries over the years. The trade relations between the cities of Bukhara, Samarkand, Karshi, Termiz and Sherabad with the trade centers of Peshawar, Shikarpur and Molton of India were studied.

This article examines the expansion of cotton fields in the eastern regions of the Bukhara Emirate in the late XIX – early XX centuries. It was also analyzed that since the 80s of the XIX century, Russian authorities and entrepreneurs have invested in the cultivation of protected and rich lands in the emirate in order to expand the acreage of cotton.

This article analyzes opinions on the reforms being carried out in our republic and their results regarding the development of domestic tourism. Also, the article, based on scientific literature, reveals the role and significance of shrines on the territory of the Navoi region in the development of domestic tourism.

This article is devoted to border issues observed in the second half of the 19th century between Fergana region and Eastern Turkestan during the Russian Empire. It includes border negotiations between the Turkestan Governorate and the Qin Empire, efforts to resolve conflicts in the border areas, ensure the safety of trade routes, demarcation issues, the attitude and positions of officials of both countries to these problems, and the relations between the Qin Empire and Russia. devoted to the processes of agreements between empires.

This article analyzes and discusses the history of international religious organizations.

In this article there are given some important consideration about about the settlement of the right coast areas of Kharesm Antique Period and the places like Kuykrilgankala, Ankakala, Jonboskala, Bozorkala, Kurghoshinkala, Big and Little Kirkkizkala, Ayazkala, Burlikala, Govurkala, Kizilkala and Tuprokkalalocated near thetwo big channels named Kaltaminor and Tozaboghyob in the right coast of The Amudarya River are also studied.

Currently, on the territory of the Karshi oasis there are a large number of burial grounds from the middle ages. In a number of cases, gravestones from the 15th – early 20th centuries are still preserved on them. In the opinion of the population, the burial ground is a sacred place, which is directly related to the cult of ancestors. The influence of Islam strengthened the perception of the burial ground as a sacred place, but, at the same time, preserved the existence of many ideas that were formed in the pagan era.

In this article, the importance of studying the heritage of Karman Sufi scholars, representatives of the Yassaviya (XII century), Kub¬roviya (XIII century) and Khojagan-Naqshbandiya (XII century) sects, which arose in Central Asia, and the history of Sufism are discussed. goes Conclusions about the importance of Sufism in the development of social etiquette norms in today's society were made and revealed on the basis of scientific literature.

This article describes in detail the relationship of workers of industrial enterprises to housing in the 70s-80s of the 20th century. Also, practical works were carried out on the basis of the state plan in order to improve the construction of housing, administrative-household, and service buildings, to create new construction projects, and to involve them in production. However, housing construction organizations commissioned due to the poor quality of newly built residential buildings, lack of internal equipment, water and gas supply failure, non-conformity of reinforced concrete buildings to local conditions were analyzed as not adapted to modern needs.

The article shows the trade activities of the Bukhara Emirate with Russia in the 60s and 70s. Also, the progress of trade between the two countries, the type of exported and imported trade products, and the share of funds in trade turnover were analyzed.

One of the main factors in choosing a particular make and model of a car is fuel consumption. However, car manufacturers provide indicators in the passport that are not accurate in actual use. This is partly due to the use of driving cycles during factory testing that do not reflect the actual speed limit under relevant (typical) conditions. This is especially true for urban conditions. It is known that even in the conditions of the same country, the condition of roads in cities comparable in terms of territory and population density, length of the road network, average speed of movement and the difference in its duration are significantly different stages (acceleration, steady speed movement, braking and stopping in megacities and small cities). In such conditions, for example, in urban conditions, it is a difficult task to find a typical driving cycle that most adequately reflects the dominant speed profiles of vehicles.

This article describes the cultural relations between representatives of the Turkestan jadidism movement and Tatar enlighteners at the beginning of the ХХ century. Also, the significance of the “Shuro” magazine, founded by the Tatar enlightener, and the articles reflecting the socio-economic and political processes in the Turkestan region are analyzed.

This article is about the research paths and scientific works of Abdurahim Mutalovich Mannonov, who created his own scientific school in Afghan studies and Pashtun studies, the author of many scientific articles, the leader of several fundamental scientific projects, a scientist who delivered dozens of doctors of science and philosophy to the scientific community, Chairman of the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan Friendship Society informs about schools. Also, the fundamental works created by Abdurahim Mannonov as a scientist - Alisher Navoi's 5-volume concordance of "Khamsa", 9-book "History of Eastern Peoples' Literature (by country)" and 10-book Great Silk Road are also mentioned in the article. Discussions were held regarding the projects of interpretation of the oral creativity of the peoples of the past countries.

This article analyzes and discusses the impact of land-water relations on the socio-economic life of the population in Turkestan in the 19th century.

This article, based on sources and works of researchers, reveals the relationship between the Bukhara Emirate and the Kokand Khanate in the second quarter of the 19th century, the political confrontation between them and their causes.