ANATOMO-PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ANAL FISSURES AND WAYS OF THEIR CORRECTION
Abstract
This article analyzes the underlying anatomo-physiological reasons for the development of one of the most common coloproctological diseases as anal fissures. Among proctological patients, patients with anal fissure are in second place. Women almost 2 times more often suffer from anal fissure than men, especially those of working age, which undoubtedly represents a socio-economic problem of public health. To date, questions of etiopathogenesis of anal fissures remain.
The main purpose of the work is to consider the predispositions of people to the development of anal fissures, as well as the role of variant anatomy in the mechanisms of prevention and mitigation of the course of the disease, analysis of statistical data on the incidence of the disease in Russia and Uzbekistan and their systematization depending on the lesion of a certain area of the anal part of the rectum. At the same time, the probability of occurrence of the disease in individuals is also estimated, the results of questionnaire survey of people with coloproctological problems are given in order to draw attention to the problems of not following the correct diet, body position in space during physical activity, perineal hygiene, timely preventive measures and visits to specialists in case of suspicion of problems in the rectum area. The rates of acute and chronic anal fissures among people of child, young and middle age who have high occupational risks of pathology development and prophylactic measures to prevent the consequences of this problem are studied. The study reveals the role of anatomo-physiological aspects in the development of anal fissures and identifies methods of preventing the pathology.
Keywords
anal fissure, anatomy, physiology, treatment, prevention.How to Cite
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