The article examines the Khorezmian script in the Khorezm oasis from the VI century BC to the IV century AD, relating mainly to the ancient period and its specific features along with opinions were expressed on the formation, stages of development and study of writing based on the Aramaic alphabet.

In this article, the construction architecture and architecture of the shrines of Amir Temur and the Timurid era and their unique aspects are reflected. The construction style and unique architecture of the shrines located in the Kashkadarya oasis are covered in detail based on the analysis of sources and literature.

The purpose of this paper is to study further effectiveness of warm-up activities in students’ life during the lesson. This study was designed as a mixed-method study. A total of 25 students of grade 10^B and 10^D of Chust Specialized Boarding School N: 7 (Namangan, Uzbekistan) participated in this study. An online questionnaire and a peer analyzing and one month observation were used as the data collection. The result of the study demonstrated that warm-up activities could be huge motivational tool and can create positive environment in the class despite for some it could be just time-consuming thing.

The Constitution of Uzbekistan, adopted on December 8, 1992, defines the foundations of the state system. The Constitution protects the principles of a democratic society, the rule of law, and the rights and freedoms of citizens. To date, the constitution has been amended more than 15 times, and this article analyzes these issues.

in this article, using current sources and published literature, the author reveals the importance of inter-parliamentary cooperation and parliamentary diplomacy in the development of economic, social and humanitarian spheres between the countries of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.

In this article, our national legislation on the execution of court documents and documents of other bodies is analyzed based on the experience of foreign countries, and a proposal for further improvement of the relevant legislation is given.

This article analyzes and discusses the topic of opinions of Uzbek linguists about the sound system.

The article focuses on the partisan movement, one of the most important aspects of the war after Nazi Germany invaded the USSR, analyzing the activities of Uzbek fighters who took part in the resistance in the partisan units in Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia through sources and literature published in various periods. The article also reveals the heroism of former Uzbek fugitives who joined partisan units.

Information security, artificial intelligence’s role in information warfare, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of utilizing AI in democratic elections are all covered in this article. A broader range of topics will be covered, including the impact of artificial intelligence-generated simulation materials and social media on the results of recent elections.

This article provides information about the Afghan invasion of Iran.

The Soviet era was an important period in the history of Uzbekistan, especially in the field of exploitation of underground resources. This article examines the politics, practices, and effects of Soviet policies on the extraction and exploitation of underground resources, including minerals, oil, and natural gas. It examines the economic, environmental and social aspects of this policy, highlighting the achievements and challenges faced during this period. By examining primary sources, historical documents, and scholarly literature, this study aims to provide important insights into how Soviet policies shaped Uzbekistan's resource management strategies and their enduring legacy.

in this article, using current sources and published literature, the author reveals important issues of economic cooperation between the countries of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, transport-logistics, joint ventures, and the importance of trade relations between the countries.

Globalization processes on a global scale are characterized by the mixing and generalization of cultures between different peoples and ethnic groups. The negative impact of these processes leads to the loss of national mentality, the uniqueness of spiritual worldview, the popularization of cultural processes, the degradation of processes associated with family relations and marriage.

In this article, the life of Mirza Salimbek, a scholar, historian, poet, statesman, diplomat, author of rare works in various genres and topics, who lived and created in the era of the last emirs in the Emirate of Bukhara, which held an important place in the history of the country, his socio-ethical views and rich scientific and spiritual Issues related to inheritance are analyzed. Analyzing the spiritual and scientific heritage of Mirza Salimbek, based on the information collected so far about Alloma and the analysis of his works, he tried to interpret the issues related to his thinking, worldview, attitude to life, moral and philosophical views, and faith. The article sheds light on some controversial issues related to the life of Mirza Salimbek.

This article analyzes the role and importance of timely identification and elimination of the causes and conditions of crime as a criminal procedural measure in the prevention of general crime. The author justifies that secondary attention to the procedural action related to the elimination of the causes and conditions of crime becomes a factor that reduces the effectiveness of fighting against crime. It is also emphasized that the information on the cause and circumstances of the crime determined in the criminal proceedings should serve as the primary source of information necessary for the organization of crime prevention.

This paper examines the methodological approaches to teaching English grammar in elementary schools, focusing on strategies that enhance both understanding and engagement among young learners. It argues for a diversified approach, integrating direct instruction, inductive learning, and contextual activities. The effectiveness of these methods in fostering grammatical competence, while maintaining student motivation and accommodating diverse learning styles, is explored through a review of current educational practices and scholarly research.