This article is a process in which the development and well-being of any society is conditioned by the provision of a social and spiritual environment in it, the development and strengthening of certain values precisely through the values. The continuation of the connection between generations is determined by the effective activity of a person in public life associated with ensuring social and spiritual stability, the level of influence on the social development of society, its place and position in life. The level is directly related to the fact that the force or group that creates conditions for the improvement of the individual is in an impartial and healthy mood.

This article examines the formation of the cartography science in Uzbekistan, its main stages of development, and the scientific research conducted in this field. It also highlights the activities of the Department of Geodesy and Cartography, the contributions of prominent scientists to the development of cartographic science, and their research work. Special attention is given to the progress of the Uzbek cartographic school, the established scientific directions, and the issues related to the creation of economic, social, and environmental maps.

The article presents the idea that Odin Muhammad Khorezmi, the leader of Sufism who occupied a special place in the history of spirituality in Central Asia, had a profound influence on the development of Sufi science and its inseparable connection with the values of society. The teachings of Odina Muhammad Khorezmi originated in the global context of spiritual enlightenment, the ideology is characterized by a desire for moral unity and harmony.

In the 1860s and 1870s, popular uprisings against the Qing Empire took place throughout the East Turkestan region. The rebellion rapidly spread across the entire region. Although it is referred to in history as the “Muslim Rebellion,” in reality, these movements were an uprising of peoples dissatisfied with the policies of the Qing Empire in East Turkestan. The main participants of the rebellion were Muslims, including the Dungans, Uighurs, and Kyrgyz, whose goal was to fight against the oppression of the Qing Empire and to restore their independence. As a result of these uprisings, new short-lived political structures emerged in the region, and East Turkestan gained significant geopolitical importance. The Russian Empire, in particular, closely monitored the situation on its southeastern borders and sought to protect its interests.

This article examines in detail the characteristics of rivalry over oil interests, which played an important role in interstate relations between the great powers in the Near and Middle East during the historical conditions of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The main focus is on the analysis of diplomatic and other practical actions related to obtaining concessions for oil extraction and transportation in the region. The activities of specific historical figures involved in interstate relations on the issue under study are also highlighted.

This article analyzes Mahmudkhuja Behbudi’s rich scientific and spiritual heritage and its significance in the upbringing of the young generation. It highlights the vital role of the Jadid movement in educating young people as patriotic, enlightened, and independent-thinking individuals. The ideas in Behbudi’s works, aimed at nurturing youth in the spirit of patriotism, morality, and science, remain relevant even in today’s era of globalization and ideological threats. The article also emphasizes that Behbudi’s legacy serves as an essential source for strengthening ideological immunity and preserving national values among the youth.

This article analyzes the asset management practices of several developed countries, including the United States, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It explores strategic approaches, institutional models, and legal frameworks adopted by these countries to ensure the effective management of state-owned assets. The study particularly examines mechanisms related to privatization, public-private partnerships, asset registration and valuation, and the enhancement of asset utilization efficiency. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is conducted on fiscal policies, corporate governance, and transparency initiatives across different national contexts. Based on the examined international practices, the article offers proposals and recommendations for improving the asset management system in Uzbekistan.

The authors of the article highlight the reasonable opinions of scholars who analyzed the fact that Ustrushon was a city located at a central crossroads, where medieval cities served not only as economic and cultural centers, but also as a connecting place between different regions, peoples, and civilizations. They also highlight the fact that Ustrushon, one of the most important strategic and economic centers of Central Asia during this period, was a meeting point for the population engaged in cattle breeding and agriculture. The economic and strategic importance of the city is also reflected in the fortresses, caravanserais, and craft centers in Ustrushon.

This article examines the state policy of Uzbekistan in relation to compatriots abroad. The article also highlighted the role of the Compatriots Public Foundation in strengthening ties with Uzbek compatriots in the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan in fulfilling such tasks as instilling in them a sense of pride in the nation, rallying around their historical homeland.

Today, in the context of globalization in Uzbekistan, as in other countries of the world, the issue of spiritual security has come to the fore. Achieving economic stability in the country requires special attention to the issue of ideas and ideology in the implementation of domestic and foreign policy, based on the national and common interests of members of society. The article presents thoughts on the importance of ensuring spiritual security in the organization of the national economy based on the socio-spiritual mood of the population, reducing unemployment among the population, and forming a national market in reducing poverty.

This article covers the reforms aimed at the development of sports in Uzbekistan in the early years of independence and their results on the basis of scientific, historical literature and sources. Also, the legal, organizational, economic and social foundations of physical education and sports and the three – stage sports system - “Universiada” (for students of higher educational institutions), “Bаrkаmоl аvlоd” (for students of secondary special educational institutions) and “Umid nihоllаri” (for high school students) - are drawn into the scope of research.

This article studies the concept of political stability as a scientific category, analyzes the mechanisms for ensuring political stability in the context of globalization, the laws of quantitative and qualitative indicators in assessing political stability factors, the need for democracy to guarantee stability, the concept of "stability" in describing the state of the political system, and conducts a scientific, theoretical, and methodological analysis of the role of democratic institutions in socio-political stability, the level of preparation of society, and the mutual harmony of institutions.

The article is devoted to the socio-economic life during the reign of Muhammad Rahim-khan I, the Khan of Khiva from the Kungirat dynasty. The article deals with the formation of the Kungirat dynasty in the Khiva khanate and construction works carried out during the reign of Muhammad Rahim-khan I. Works of historians who investigated this period are also commented.

The article discusses the new wealthy individuals and merchants that emerged in the Bukhara emirate of the end of XIX – the beginnings of the XX century, driven by the empire's increasing demand for cotton. This article has the special importance because of it is writing on the basis of the comparative analysis of archival documents and historical researches.

This article analyzes the socio-cultural potential of spirituality centers, museums, and libraries in the process of forming the corporate culture of system organizations. Corporate culture determines the values, traditions, and work styles within the organization, influencing employee motivation and work efficiency. While spirituality centers serve the cultural development of employees, museums demonstrate the history and values of the organization. Libraries, as a source of knowledge and information, contribute to the professional growth of employees. Through these resources and events, it is possible to develop corporate culture, enhance team spirit, and unite employees. The article calls for a deeper study of the socio-cultural potential of system organizations in shaping corporate culture.

In this article, the content of different views of eastern thinkers on the education of boys, the basis of socio-cultural, political, economic, religious, ethnic, national and sexual interests, the general social task of education, the formation of knowledge, skills, social experience and moral norms in the young generation, the essence of family values, the mentality of the nation, lifestyle and life experience, pedagogue, psychologist, philosopher on the development of examples of folk art, qualities of education the scientific opinions of scientists are presented and analyzed.

This article, on a scientific and theoretical basis, reveals the development of the policy of leading personnel in New Uzbekistan, the organization of their activities, their legal basis and its specific features. At the same time, forms of effective organization of management personnel, methods of organizing activities and improvement mechanisms are shown.

This article discusses the role of Abu al-Qasim Hakim Samarkandi, one of the scholars of Kalam (Islamic theology) in the 9th-10th centuries, who lived and worked in Samarkand, in the Maturidi doctrine. It explores his relationship with Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, as well as the content and significance of his main work, “As-Savod al-A’zam.” The article also includes a source-based analysis of this work.

The importance of Sufi scholars in the Islamization of the Central Asian population and the spread of pure Islamic teachings was analyzed using the example of two friends and teacher-disciple Arif Deggarani and Bahauddin Naqshband. Information was provided about the aspects of the spiritual education of the representatives of the order, and information was provided about the place and role of Arif Deggarani in the creation of the foundations of the Naqshbandi teachings and its wide spread.

This paper explores the critical role that international organizations play in shaping political reforms, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan. By analyzing the engagement of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the United Nations (UN), this study investigates how external institutions contribute to institutional transformation, policy design, and governance restructuring in the post-Soviet context. The research highlights how these organizations influence Uzbekistan’s transition toward transparency, accountability, and rule of law through financial aid, technical assistance, and policy dialogue. Furthermore, the article assesses the compatibility of international models with local political dynamics and governance culture.

The article analyzes the issue of leasing lands in the territory of the Bukhara Emirate by Russian officials and entrepreneurs at the beginning of the 20th century, bilateral agreements, as well as investments made in the development of protected and abandoned lands of the emirate. The study also considered the issue of the creation of a number of partnerships and joint-stock companies by Russian officials and entrepreneurs, as well as the fact that Russian entrepreneurs, despite the high costs of leasing land, were unable to get the desired profit.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s political approach in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In particular, it examines India's neutral stance, the geopolitical and economic factors influencing its formation, as well as its aspiration to maintain balance within the international system. The article explores India’s relations with Russia, Ukraine, and Western countries, along with key aspects such as energy security and military cooperation. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of India’s role in global politics.

The article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the socio-historical foundations of the formation of the ideosphere of society and their development at the historical stages of the development of society, social relations, culture, scientific progress, and the evolution of spiritual values.

This article analyzes the history of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty princes who ruled the Bukhara Khanate, their possession of Balkh as the city of the heir apparent, and their struggles for this city. Additionally, the administrative and political significance of the city within the Bukhara Khanate is examined based on available sources.

This article analyzes the formation, development, and challenges faced by the special education system for visually impaired children in Uzbekistan between 1925 and 1990. Although special schools were established for blind children during the Soviet Union period, there were significant shortages in pedagogical methodology, educational materials, and technical support. During and after World War II, these issues worsened, leading to the closure of schools and a lack of resources. From the 1960s onwards, the field of tiflopedagogy developed, and special methodologies and textbooks based on Braille were introduced. However, due to the underdevelopment of inclusive education principles, visually impaired children faced difficulties in integrating into society. The article presents proposals to address these challenges.

This article philosophically substantiates the importance of students' spirituality and leisure time in shaping society's intellectual potential. The author's personal reflections on the fact that meaningful leisure is one of the main factors in the spiritual development, intellectual growth, and increase of social activity of young people are presented. In the context of today's globalization, it is important to effectively organize students' leisure time and involve them in science, art, sports, and social projects. Because it has been shown with examples that spiritual poverty and aimless spending of time lead to indifference and social crises among young people. Therefore, it is emphasized that educational institutions and society should ensure the spiritual growth of young people by effectively managing their free time.

This article discusses Yusuf Hamadoni's work "Rutbat ul-hayat" and his views on the perfect person, ways to improve him, and the aspects that distinguish him from other living creatures.

This article analyzes the history of the development of women leaders in Western countries. It examines women's leadership experience in politics, economics, science, and culture, highlighting historical processes, social changes, and movements for achieving gender equality. Additionally, the contribution of outstanding women leaders to societal development, their role in decision-making, and the challenges they faced are explored. The article also reviews programs aimed at shaping and advancing women's leadership in Western countries during the 20th and 21st centuries, as well as the role of the education system in this process. From a scientific perspective, the formation of gender equality and leadership principles in Western societies is assessed, along with an evaluation of contemporary achievements in this field.

This article deals with the current state of preservation of the Memorian monuments built during the Kokand Khanate and its importance as a unique memory of the culture of our people. It was also analyzed that some of these monuments were converted into museums and serve not only us, but also foreign tourists.

Under the topic "The formation of traditional medicine and a modern medical service system in the Khiva Khanate", the development of the healthcare system during the Khiva Khanate, the role of traditional medicine, and the processes of the introduction of modern medicine are studied. The study examines traditional treatment methods used in the Khiva Khanate, medicinal plants, the scientific foundations of medicine, and the specific aspects of the art of medicine. It also analyzes the introduction of modern medicine and its integration with traditional medicine during the 19th and 20th centuries, the formation of hospitals, medical institutions, and the healthcare system.

This article analyzes the role of universities in the implementation of youth policy in New Uzbekistan. The impact of youth policy on socio-economic, spiritual and educational processes and the importance of universities as a means of education and upbringing in its implementation are highlighted. The article discusses the main problems facing universities in terms of socialization of youth, increasing their intellectual potential, supporting innovative ideas and preparing them in accordance with the requirements of modern society. Also, solutions are proposed to strengthen the educational, scientific and social tasks of universities in implementing youth policy. The article considers the harmony of national and universal values ​​in ensuring the spiritual maturity of youth, the principles of democratic governance at the university, innovative educational technologies and mechanisms for developing youth leadership. The responsibility of universities in educating young people as active members of society, the level of their connection with state policy and mutual cooperation are emphasized. The results of this study are of practical importance in developing methodological recommendations that will help to more effectively organize the role and tasks of universities in improving youth policy.

The article discusses crimes committed through internet networks, foreign experiences in preventing cybercrimes perpetrated by bank employees and IT specialists, current issues in the qualification of crimes committed via internet networks in our country, as well as proposals for improving and utilizing a unified legislative practice in this field in the future and supplementing criminal legislation.

This article provides comprehensive information about miгration processes that occurred in ancient and early medieval times. Historical written sources offer detailed accounts of population movements and related data. These written sources also present insiгhts into the social lifestyle, economy, and other economic, political, and natural phenomena that led to miгrations of Central Asian peoples durinг the most ancient and early medieval periods, as well as the consequences of these movements.

Strengthening the country's defense capability and educating military personnel as spiritually mature individuals is one of the important philosophical issues. The formation and development of moral and ethical qualities in young military personnel are of great importance not only for their personal growth but also for ensuring the stability and security of society. This article analyzes the manifestation of moral and ethical qualities in young military personnel and the socio-philosophical aspects of this process.

This article presents a psychological and theoretical analysis of cohabitation without legal marriage (civil unions, de facto families) in modern society. It explores the key factors contributing to the formation of such relationships, including the prioritization of personal freedom, declining trust in the institution of marriage, economic difficulties, and shifting cultural-moral values. The discussion is framed within the context of psychological theories such as Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, Bowlby’s attachment theory, and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, revealing issues of instability, insecurity, and emotional well-being in unmarried partnerships. The author seeks to explain the phenomenon using a combination of psychological, sociological, and individual-level approaches.